专题17 倒装 - 【中职专用】中职高考英语语法专题复习（通用） 

专题17 倒装 【学习目标】 1. 能区分陈述句和倒装句； 2. 能辨别部分倒装和完全倒装； 3. 会利用倒装语法来填空或选择。 【探究活动】 Task 1 倒装的概念： 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 一、完全倒装 1.在以here, there, now, then, in, out, up, down, away, 等副词开头的句子中。 Eg : Here comes the bus. Out they went. 注意：主语为人称代词时, 不倒装。 Eg： Here you are ! 2. 表示地点的介词短语放在句首. On the top of the hill stands a temple. 补充：如果主语是人称代词，不用倒装。如：Here you are ! 二、部分倒装 1．否定意义的词或词组位于句首: 1)no, not, never, seldom, few, little, hardly, ... I have never seen such a moving film.----- Never have I seen such a moving film. 2)否定意义的词组: at no time, in no time , by no means,（决不） under no circumstances （任何情况下不）... At no time can you take your phone to school without teacher's permission. 3)否定意义的连词词组: not only…but also 不但...而且...（前倒后不倒） neither…nor 既不...也不...（前后都要倒） not until... 直到...才...(主倒从不倒) Eg：Not until the game had begun did he arrive at the sports ground. 直到比赛开始，他才到达运动场。 2.only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。 Eg: Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 3.表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用so，否定句用neither/nor Tom can speak French, so can Jack. Tom会讲法语，Jack也会。 If you won’t go, neither will I . 如果你不去，我也不去。 4.so...that ...结构中的so+adj./ adv. 放在句首时，构成部分倒装 Eg: So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him. 他说话的声音很大，每个人都能听见。 5.as, though“虽然；尽管”引导让步状语从句时，可用部分倒装。 结构为：形容词/副词/名词（免冠）/实义动词（原形）...+as/though+ 主语+谓语,... Eg: Young as he is, he knows more than you. Child as he is, he he can speak five languages. 【当堂达标】 1.Look！ _________ . A. Here the bus comes B. Here comes the bus C. Here is the bus coming D. Here is coming the bus 2.In front of the farmhouse ____. A. lay a peasant boy B. laid a peasant boy C. a peasant boy lay D. did a peasant boy lie 3. --Where is your brother? --There ____. A. he is coming B. he comes C. comes he D. does he come 4. Only when you have finished your homework ____go home. A. can you