专题16 定语从句--特殊情况 - 【中职专用】中职高考英语语法专题复习（通用） 

专题16 定语从句---特殊情况及综合练习题 【学习目标】 1、通过理论依据，会正确理解定语从句的特殊情况； 2、通过背诵该语法，会运用定语从句的特殊情况下的连接词来进行填空； 3、通过大量训练，会将定语从句特殊情况下的连接词正确运用在篇章填空中。 【探究活动】 定语从句：修饰名词或代词对其起到限定作用的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。 今天我们讲定语从句的特殊情况。 一、as的用法： 1、位置 as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在句首、句中或句末； 2、含义 “正如……，正像……”的意思 3、as有常见搭配 1)As we all know== As is known to us all ; As is often the case ; As is reported ; As is mentioned above 等 2） 先行词由such ;so ;as ;the same 来修饰。（as 在从句中做主语/宾语） 构成结构： such… as ; so …as ; the same …as ； as …as 趁热打铁： 1.She is a famous film star, _____ we all know. 2.He wished to be such a man _______Lei Feng was. 二、which的用法 1、位置 which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。 2、含义 “这”的意思 趁热打铁： 1.He was late once again ,________ made our teacher angry . 2.He tears up my photo, ________ upsets me. 三、关系副词=相应介词+关系代词 1.The school where (in which ) he once studied is very famous. 2. The reason why (for which) he was absent from school was that he was ill . 四、定语从句中的主谓一致 1、谓语动词的数取决于先行词 2、当先行词为one of+复数名词时，从句谓语 动词为复数；当先行词为 the only/very/right one of +复数名词时，从句谓语动词用单数。 趁热打铁： 1.She is the only one of the girls who ______(sing) well in our class. 2. She is one of the girls who ______(sing) well in our class. 3.He, who________(be) your good friend, will try his best to help you out. 【当堂达标】 一、用适当的关系词填空： 1. The man _______ visited our school yesterday is from London. 2. The woman ________ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers. 3. Because of my poor memory, all ________ you told me has been forgotten. 4. Do you remember those days ______________ we spent along the seashore very happily? 5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ______ he lost last week. 6. Those ______ want to go please sign their names here. 7. Where is the man __________ I met this morning? 8. You must show my wife the same respect ____________ you show me. 9. Who is the woman ____________ is sweeping the floor over there? 10. The man _______________ you are going to make friends is my father’s