必修第二册 提分练十 UNIT 5(B组)HUMANS AND NATURE-【赢在微点】2024高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计核心微练word（新教材新高考）北师大版

提分练十　UNIT 5(B组) 语法填空　(原创) Generations of Chinese archaeologists have made fruitful findings in the past century. Those findings range 　1　 the discovery of the Yangshao village site, Henan Province, in 1921, indicating the start of scientific studies of China’s Neolithic period (新石器时代), to the ongoing excavation of the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan Province, 　2　 has attracted wide public attention through live broadcasts. The Neolithic period, 　3　 (rough) between 10,000 and 4,000 years ago, has contributed to many of the country’s 　4　 (big) archaeological findings. A list of China’s top 100 such 　5　 (discovery) in the past century contains 33 entries from the Neolithic period. Among them 　6　 (be) the mausoleum (陵墓) of China’s first emperor, Qinshihuang, in Shaanxi Province, known worldwide as the home of the Terracotta Warriors, and Zhoukoudian site in Beijing. In 1921, in the Yangshao site, 　7　 (date) back more than 5,000 years, painted pottery was unearthed, leaving experts 　8　 (astonish). It was recognised as a typical symbol of Yangshao Culture, the nation’s first named prehistoric archaeological culture. Over the past century, starting in Yangshao, an amazing picture of Yangshao Culture 　9　 (emerge) across China, mainly along the Yellow River. The border area of Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces is 　10　 core of Yangshao Culture. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】　百年百大考古发现名单公布, 其中包括标志着中国新石器时代科学研究开始的仰韶文化遗址的发现。 1.from　考查动词短语。 此处是动词短语range from ... to .... “从……到……都有;从……到……不等/变动”,故填介词from。 2.which　考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是excavation,指物, 从句中缺少主语, 故用关系代词which引导定语从句。 3.roughly　考查词形转换。 空处作状语,修饰介词短语,应用副词,表“大概;大约”, 应用副词,填roughly。 4.biggest　考查形容词最高级。 此处指许多中国最大的考古发现, 应用形容词最高级, 填biggest。 5.discoveries　考查名词的数。discovery在本句中是可数名词, 其前有100,故此处应用复数形式, 填discoveries。 6.are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语, 且与上一句时态一致, 表现在的客观情况, 应用一般现在时, 倒装句主语是the mausoleum和Zhoukoudian site, 故谓语用复数形式, 故填are。 7.dating　考查非谓语动词。 date back “追溯到……”,在句中作定语, 应用现在分词形式, 填dating。 8.astonished　考查词形转换。 空处在句中作宾补, 表“人感到吃惊的”, 应用astonish的形容词astonishe