必修第一册 提分练四 UNIT 2(B组)SPORTS AND FITNESS-【赢在微点】2024高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计核心微练word（新教材新高考）北师大版

提分练四　UNIT 2(B组) 语法填空　(2022·全国甲卷) A visually⁃challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 　1　 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100⁃kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 　2　 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 　3　 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 　4　 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 　5　 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 　6　 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40⁃day journey. In the last five years, Cao 　7　 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 　8　 (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 　9　 Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 　10　 (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】　本文讲述的是失明的北京男子曹晟康徒步旅行“一带一路”的事情。 1.to journey　考查非谓语动词。journey在本句中为动词,表“旅行”,step前面有序数词,应用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。 2.who　考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词who引导定语从句。 3.held　考查非谓语动词。 分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,故空处用非谓语动词形式,hold与Cooperation之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,表被动。故填held。 4.A　考查冠词。 此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a,空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填A。 5.protection　考查词形转换。 空处作动词promote的宾语,且空前是形容词environmental,故此处应填名词,protection表“保护”时,是不可数名词。故填protection。 6.meaningful　考查词形转换。此处是make复合结构,应用形容词作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 7.has walked　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语In the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has walked。 8.highest　考查形容词最高级。根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 9.from　考查介词。此处表“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词from,固定搭配from ... to ... 表“从……到……”。故填from。 10.planning　考查非谓语动词。