必修第一册 提分练二 UNIT 1(B组)LIFE CHOICES-【赢在微点】2024高考英语大一轮复习顶层设计核心微练word（新教材新高考）北师大版

提分练二　UNIT 1(B组) 语法填空　(原创) “I’m especially grateful for the new era, for giving us the platform to realize our dream,” said Deng Qingming, 　1　 Chinese taikonaut in the Shenzhou⁃15 mission after 24 years of wait. Deng is the last one of the country’s first group of 14 astronauts to be sent into space. The story of the veteran who relentlessly pursued his space dream despite 　2　 (serve) as a backup for years moved many, and he 　3　 (refer) to as a “hidden hero”. “Being a backup doesn’t mean you don’t need to work. I must watch closely in the control center 　4　 offer all I know about the mission and the spacecraft in case of emergency,” Deng said. “Only when the crew 　5　 (return) to Earth will my mission be complete”. When training for Shenzhou Ⅺ, Deng and another crew member were confined in a spacecraft simulator no 　6　 (big) than 10 square meters for 33 days. On the day of the announcement, however, he was not selected. “The success of the mission comes before my 　7　 (person) wishes,” said Deng. Firmly 　8　 (believe) he has a chance at a mission, he works as hard as any of his teammates. In 2013, Deng discovered a tiny kidney stone. While this is not a condition of immediate concern 　9　 normal circumstances, it is different for astronauts. The stone was 　10　 (eventual) removed, reigniting his dream. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】　备份25年终于圆梦的中国航天员邓清明说“我可以用一生去默默准备,但绝不允许当任务来临的时候我却没有准备好”。 1.a　考查冠词。此处泛指神州15号乘组的航天员之一, 应用不定冠词, Chinese是辅音音素开始的单词, 故填a。 2.serving　考查非谓语动词。 despite是介词,其后接动名词形式作宾语, 故填serving。 3.was referred　考查动词的时态和语态。 主语he与refer to 是被动关系, 故用被动语态, 且and前的谓语为一般过去时, 故该空用一般过去时的被动语态, 填was referred。 be referred to as “被称为……”。 4.and　空前的watch closely 和offer all I know是并列关系, 故用连词and。 5.returns　考查动词的时态。 主句是一般将来时, 故从句用一般现在时, 主语the crew为一个整体, 故谓语用单数形式, 填returns。 6.bigger　考查形容词比较级。 空后是than, 空前是no, 故此处填形容词比较级, 构成no +比较级+ than 结构,意为“不比……更,与……一样不”, 故填bigger。 7.personal　考查词形转换。空处作定语修饰名词wishes, 应用形容词, 故填personal。 8.believing　考查非谓语动词。 空处作状语, he与believe为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式作状语, 填believing。 9.under/in　考查介