高二上学期期末实战模拟卷一-【创新教程】2023-2024学年新教材高二上册英语期末实战模拟卷

高二上学期期末实战模拟卷一　 [主题阅读１]人与自我———有成就的人 (时间４５分钟,满分５０分) Ⅰ．阅读(满分３７．５分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. A 　　Itisthattimeoftheyear,whenahandfulofworld􀆳sleadingscholars,socialactivists andresearchersarerewardedwithwhatisoftencitedasthemostprestigiousacknowledgeＧ mentofhumaneffort—theNobelPrize．Here􀆳salookatwhohaswontheprizeandfor what． PhysiologyorMedicine SwedishgeneticistSvantePeabowonthefirstNobeloftheyear,forstartingthefield ofancientDNA studies．Heis welＧknownforextracting,sequencing,andanalyzing ancientDNAfromNeanderthalbones． Physics AlainAspect,JohnF．ClauserandAntonZeilinger􀆳sworkinquantum(量子)technolＧ ogylandedthemthesecond NobelPrizeannouncedin２０２２．Although Aspectisfrom France,ClauserfromtheU．S,andZeilingerfromAustria,thethreeseparatelyperformed “groundbreakingexperiments”asoneteam．“Theirresultshaveclearedthewayfornew technology,”thecommitteestated． Chemistry TheNobelPrizeforchemistrywenttoanothertrio,CarolynR．BertozzifromtheU． S．,MortenMeldalfromDenmarkandK．BarrySharplessfromtheU．S．“forthedevelopＧ mentofclickchemistryandbiorthogonalchemistry,”thecommitteestated．Dr．Bertozziis theeighthwomanchemisttobeawardedtheprize,whileDr．Sharplessisthefifthscientist tobeawardedtwoNobelPrizes． Economics ThePrizeinEconomicScienceswasawardedtothreeAmericaneconomists,BenS． Bernanke,DouglasW．DiamondandPhilipH．Dybvig“forresearchonbanksandfinancial crises,”theNobelPrizecommitteeannouncedon Monday．Bystudyingthehistoryof Americaneconomics,particularlytheGreatDepressionofthe１９３０s,theyimprovedhow weunderstandtheroleofbanksduringtimesofhardshipandthebank􀆳simpactonsocietal functions． １．Whatprizeisrelatedtotheresearchwithbones? A．PhysiologyorMedicine．　B．Chemistry．　　C．Physics．　　　　D．Economics． ２．ForwhatstudydidBenS．Bernanke,DouglasW．DiamondandPhilipH．Dybvigwinthe prize? A．Aboutsocietalfunctions． B．AboutthehistoryofAmerica． C．Aboutbanksandfinancialcrises． D．AbouttheGreatDepressionofthe１９３０s． ３．Whatdotheprizesforphysics,chemistryandeconomicshaveincommon? A．Theirwinnersarefromdifferentcountri