Unit 1 Section A讲义2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册

1.What’s your name?(教材P1)你叫什么名字? [解读1] 此句是由what引导的特殊疑问句,用以询问对方的名字,也可以直接用“Your name, please?”(朗读用声调),回答时可用“My name is...”, “I’m...”或直接说出名字。其中what’s是what is的缩写形式。例如: —What’s your name?你叫什么名字? —My name is Jenny.我的名字是詹妮。 练一练： —___________? —My name is Mary. A. What’s your name? B.What’s this? C.How are you? D.Are you Mary? [解读2] what为疑问代词,意为“什么”,一般放在句子的开头,引导特殊疑问句。 —What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说? —It’s a cup.它是一个杯子。 —What color is the pen? 这支钢笔是什么颜色的? —It’s red.它是红色的。 [解读3] your意为“你的;你们的”,为形容词性物主代词,其后常跟名词。 Is that your jacket?那是你的夹克衫吗? 拓展 形容词性物主代词 形容词性 物主代词 my your his her 词义 我的 你的;你们的 他的 她的 例子 my pen your name his number her jacket 易混辨析： 人称和物主代词专练 1.你： I don’t know what’s _________ name, can _______tell me? Look at that picture. Is that _______ and ________ father ? 2.我： These are ________boxes. _______ put them over there. Jack and _______ are good friends. _______ English name is kitty. 3.他： ______ is an American boy and ________ is a student. _______mother is a Chinese woman, but ______ father is an American man. 4.她： I have a good friend. _______ name is Lucy. ________ is twelve. _______ and I are in the same class. _______ parrot is very nice. 5.它： What is ________ name ? _______ is MiMi. What’s seven plus six? _______ is thirteen. 6.你们：—Are _______ names Lucy and Lily? —Yes, we are. —Are _______ twins? —Yes, ______ are right. 7.我们：—Are _______ all here today? —No, _______ monitor（班长） is not here. This is _______ Japanese teacher. ________ like her very much. 8.他们：—Are _______ _________ buses? —No, _______ aren’t. ________ buses are over there. 2. My name’s Gina.(教材P1)我的名字叫吉娜。 [解读] 这是一个自我介绍的句型。当人们初次见面时,应该先做自我介绍,这是一种礼貌。通常应该先介绍自己的名字。my name’s 是my name is 的缩写。所以此句话还可以写成“My name is Gina.”。其中is和am,are一样,都是系动词,但它们的用法有区别。当主语是第三人称单数时,用is;当主语是I时用am;当主语是第二人称和复数时用are。 归纳如何“自我介绍”： 练一练： — My name is Jim. What’s your name? —__________ Gina. A. I name B.My name C.Her’s name D.My na