2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(55-56) 讲义-2024届高三英语二轮复习

1、 长难句翻译 55. So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice, I was so surprised that I was speechless, my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. 56. In a way , I think we both won : I the game , but cousin Ed my respect. 2、 长难句翻译解析 55. So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice, I was so surprised that I was speechless, my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. 第一步判定句子类型，这是一个简单句 第二步分析句子成分，这个句子的主干是I was so surprised that I was speechless, or my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. when引导时间状语从句通过not only....but also....同时并列两个with后接的状语修饰真个从句动作 第三步整合句子意思：因此当伊德来参加我们的比赛时,我发现他不仅将衬衫的底部扎进裤里,而且几乎注意不到他的肚子,我感到很惊奇,以致无话可说,我的表弟过去一定努力把自己训练好,保持很好的竞技状态。 56. In a way , I think we both won : I the game , but cousin Ed my respect. 第一步，判定句子类型，这是一个简单句 第二步分析句子成分，这个句子的主干是I think....., 省略了that 引导的宾语从句,还原成正确的语序是I think that we are both won: I win the game, but cousin Ed win my respect. 第三步整合句子意思：在一定程度上，我认为我们都赢了，我赢得了这次比赛，伊德表弟赢得了我的尊重。 三、高考英语名词考点深化式解析 核心考点1 名词的数 1．可数名词的数（不规则变化） （1）单、复数同形。如：means，aircraft，deer，fish，Chinese，Japanese，sheep。 （2）合成名词的复数。如：boyfriend→boyfriends，go-between→go-betweens（中间人），grown-up→grown-ups，passer- by→passers-by,looker-on→lookers-on, woman doctor→women doctors。 （3）只有复数形式的名词。此类名词往往以复数形式出现，表示“衣服”、“工具”等的总称，不能用具体的数字修饰，也不能加不定冠词a／an，但可以用a pair of／two pairs of，many等修饰。 如：clothes， tights， jeans， pajamas， pants， shorts， socks， stockings， trousers， glasses， chopsticks， compasses， pincers，scissors， scales等； 另外一类总是以复数形式出现，但不能用具体的数字修饰，也不能用a／an，a pair of等修饰，只能用many， a great many， a lot of等修饰。如：belongings， congratulations， contents， earnings， fireworks， goods， leavings， pains， spirits， savings， stairs，surroundings， wages，arms等。 （4）集体名词的数。有些集体名词通常只用作复数，如：people，cattle，police；有些名词只用作单数，如：machinery，furniture， mankind，jewell