非谓语动词1：不定式的句法功能课件-2024届高三英语一轮专题

非谓语动词1： 不定式(to do)的句法功能 by lily 塔三 2023 高中英语语法 I need somebody _________ 我需要有人治愈 Somebody_________ 有人倾诉 Somebody ___________ 有人陪伴 Somebody________ 有人相拥 It's easy _________ 这知之非难 But it's never the same 却行之不易 to heal to know to have to hold to say 动词不定式的基本语法功能有哪些？ 动词不定式 To do that sort of thing is foolish。 I want to see you this evening. All you have to do is to finish it quickly. We found a house to live in. She came here to study English. I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation. 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 作主语 To give up smoking is right. . 放弃吸烟是对的。 It is right to give up smoking It takes me an hour to go to school by bike every day. 每天，骑自行车去上学花费我一个小时。 To go to school by bike takes me an hour everyday . 作宾语 Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided to look for a job. 1. Fred 没有钱，所以他决定(decide to)找一份工作。 2.当句子中有宾语补足语时，it作形式宾语，to do不定式作真正的宾语 I think it hard to answer the question in one go. 我发现一下子回答出这个问题很难。 作表语 My job is to teach English. To see is to believe. 1. 我的工作是教英语。 2. 眼见为实。 作定语 1.Betty是第一个知道这真相的人 Betty was the first to know the truth 2.当被修饰词是序数词或最高级或者被序数词或最高级修饰时，非谓语动词作定语需要用不定式形式 He is always the first student to come to the classroom. 他总是第一个到教室的学生。 He was the best man to do the job. 他是做这个工作最好的人选。 3.当被修饰词是抽象名词时，非谓语动词作定语需要用不定式形式 I have a chance to study abroad. 我有一个出国留学的机会。 作定语 作状语 1）作目的状语 To succeed, you should try you best. 为了成功，你必须尽全力。 In order to pass the exam, he has been prepared for two weeks. 为了通过这次考试，他已经准备了两周。 作状语 2）做结果状语 He woke up only to find that he was alone in the house. 他醒来后发现，这个屋子里竟然只有他一个人 only to do...：竟然......，表示出乎意料的结果。 He got up so early as to catch the first bus. 他起的如此早，以致于赶上了第一趟公交车。 She is such a responsible doctor as to earn all the patients' respect. 她是如此负责任的医生以致于赢得了所有病人的尊敬。 so/such...as to do...：如此......以致于...... This box is too heavy to raise up. 这个箱子太沉了以致于抬不起来。 too...to do...：如此......以致于......，此句型中的to do表示否定含义 作状语 3）做原因状语 We all are surprised to see his rapid progress. 看到他取得如此快速的进步，我们都很惊奇。 I am nice t