定语从句在高考题型中的应用 课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习

定语从句 在高考题型中的应用1 阅读理解与短文填词篇 She is the story the story is she She sings to the moon and the stars in the sky Shining from high above you shouldn't ask why She is the one that/who you never forget She is the heaven-sent angel (whom/that/who) you met Oh, she must be the reason why/for which God made a girl She is so pretty all over the world Warm-up Enjoy the music and find out the right words to the lyrics. 1.The news that our team has won the game is true. ( ) 2.The news that the TV showed was true. ( ) Identify the attributive clause √ 修饰 定语从句 that后接完整句子(主+谓+宾) that后接主+谓，缺少宾语 注意事项： 1.定语从句(会/不会)由what, how 来引导 2.定语从句通常会跟在一个__________ 后 3.that 引导的定语从句：(会/不会)缺主/宾/表 名词或代词 How to translate attributive clause 1.Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore. 太空和海洋是(科学家们努力探索的)新领域。 2.They worked out a new method by which production has now been rapidly increased. 他们制定出一种新方案(，采用之后生产已迅速得到提高)。 前置法:放在所修饰的先行词前面翻译，可以用“的”来连接。 后置法:放在所修饰的先行词后面翻译，采用并列分句。 1. Jack is now a florist, who keeps a shop for selling flowers in our town. 2. Watson provided us a novelty that was unlikely to have ever occurred to humans. 3. He is a busboy who has worked in this restaurant for five years. Task 1: Guessing the meaning 花店老板 新奇的事物 餐馆勤杂工 Attributive clause can help us understand a new word. 【Example 1】My wife and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide, and the minibus which goes along with the boat. We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept. Q: Where did the author get off the train? A. Paris B. Strasbourg C. Nancy D. Barn took the train from Paris to Strasbourg 非限制定语从句可省略 Identifying the attributive clause can make a complex sentence shorter. Task 2: Read and Choose 【Example 2】Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is coo