内容正文:
形容词和副词比较级最高级的综合用法
by lily 塔三 2023 11
高中英语语法
形容词和副词的
比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相同
词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或st Tall hard large wide
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est Big hot thin fat wet
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或est Happy dry early
少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加er或est Narrow clever
多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most Difficult popular
slowly
1. 规则变化
Taller harder larger wider
Tallest hardest largest widest
Bigger hotter fatter wetter
Biggest hottest fattest Wettest
Happier drier earlier
Happiest driest earliest
Narrower cleverer
Narrowest cleverest
More difficult more popular
More slowly
Most difficult most popular
Most slowly
2、不规则变化
原级
Good
Well
Bad
ill
Many
Much
Little
Far
old 比较级
最高级 说明
巧记:
特殊形式比较级
共有三对二合一
坏病两多并两好
little意思不是小
一分为二有两个
一是老来二是远
Better
best
worse
worst
Less
More
most
Farther/further
older
Least
Farthest/furthest
oldest
比较级的综合用法
1. adj/adv比较级+than
【否定形式】less+adj/adv原级+than
1、The bread is ____ than these cakes
A、Very delicious B. much delicious
C. more delicious D. as delicious
C
比较级的综合用法
2. 比较级前可修饰的词:a bit,a little,a lot,even,far,much,many,slightly,still。{注意:当more后面+可数名词复数时,不能用much修饰,而用many或far}
They demand many more volunteers than we think. 他们需要的志愿者人数比我们想象的要多得多。
比较级的综合用法
3. The+比较级...,the+比较级表示“越...越...”
The more English words you learn, the easier it is.
The more he eats, the fatter he will be.
4.表示“越来越……”:用“比较级 + and + 比较级”
He runs faster and faster.
It’s getting warmer and warmer.
比较级的综合用法
5. Of a/an+n 相当于一个形容词,表示具有后面那个名词的性质,可以用:as much/little of a/an+n+as分句;more/less of a/an +n+than 分句。
What he told us was more of an illusion than a reality. 他告诉我们的事情更像是一种幻觉,而不是现实。
比较级的综合用法
6.倍数表达法:先说倍数,然后……
1倍(once) 2倍(twice) 3倍以上(···times)
1、······倍数 + as + 原级 + as······
This room is three times as big as that one.
2、······倍数 + 比较级 + than······
This room is three times bigger than that one.
3、······倍数 + the +名词 + of ···