Unit 8 Section A 词汇课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 词汇SA 学习目标 Key words: 1. (1) un: cn: (2) blender, spoon, pot, machine (3) shake, peel, pour, add (4) finally, dig, hole Key phrases: milk shake, turn on yogurt, honey, salt, suger, cheese, corn, popcorn watermelon a cup of yogurt eg. Please add some salt to the soup. (2) salty: un. 酸奶 2. yogurt: 一杯酸奶 un. 食盐 adj.咸的 3. (1) salt: rain, snow, wind, luck+y 构成形容词 4. spoon: a spoon of… two spoons of… 5. machine: n. 勺 一勺... 两勺... cn. 机器人 (过去式 ) (1) v. 摇动 shake hands with sb milk shake shook 6. shake: 与某人握手 (2) n. 摇动 奶昔 5. “动词+副词”构成的动词短语, 遵循“名词插两边;代词放中间”原则 (1) turn on: eg. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。 turn it/them on (2) cut up: eg. Cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。 cut it/them up turn off (opp. ) 打开 = Turn the blender on. 把它/它们打开 切碎 = Cut the bananas up. 把它/它们切碎 【拓展】turn up turn down 调大(音量) 调小(音量) Please _ the TV. It’s time for the evening news. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up A eg. Please peel an apple for me. 请为我削个苹果。 (2) un. (水果)皮 eg. apple peel peel: (1) v. 剥皮 苹果皮 6. pour: eg. Don't pour dirty water into the river. eg. Please pour the cold water out. 请把凉水倒出来。 v. 倒出 将… 倒入... (1) pour…into… 把…倒出来 (2) pour…out 【into/in的区别】 eg. She walked into the room. She is walking in the room. into“进入…”, 表动态 in“在…之内”, 表静态 7. add: eg. The soup is too sweet. Please add some water to the soup. eg._ some water _ the soup. A. Add; to B. Add; up C. Add; / D. Add; up to A v. 添加 把…添加… add…to… 8. dig: (过去式: , 现在分词 ) dig a hole v. 挖 dug digging 挖个洞 在语篇中, 常与first, next, then连用 在句子中, 放句首; 最后,别忘了加些盐。 I finally finished my homework. 我终于完成了我的家庭作业。 (2) final: final exam “最后” =in the end =at last 9. (1) finally 位置: 句尾 句中(实前be后); eg. Finally, don't forget to add some salt. adj. 期末考试 cut up: eg. She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot. 她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。 【拓展】 “切碎” how many+pl“多少”, eg. How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉? 询问可数名词的量 need:“需要” (1)作实义动词, (2)作情态动词, eg. They didn’t need to go. 他们不必去。 need to do sth “需要做某事” need+V原 “需要做某事” 1. We need two s_ of