2023年中考英语宾语从句课件

宾语从句 1 宾语从句——概述 在句中起到宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。也就是说,从句要充当主句的宾语。 Do you know who won the first prize? I wonder whether he will come or not. He asked why he had to go home. I feel like (that) I’m in another world. It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. I’m not sure whether I should stay or leave. 及物动词的宾从 介词的宾从 有动词含义的形容词的宾从:sure,afraid,sorry... 2 宾语从句——连词 宾语从句的连词可分为以下三类: 连接词: 连接代词: 连接副词: that,if/whether(是否) what,which,who,whom,whose how,when,where,why 只起到引导从句的作用,在从句中不充当任何成分 在从句中充当主、宾、表、补、定 在从句中充当状语 除了that无义外,其它的连词都有 疑问含义 3 宾语从句——连词 1. that引导的从句相当于陈述句;此时that无实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,通常可省;从句成分齐全,句意明确。 When we go out, people often think that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. He said he would keep on. I hope I can join some clubs like John. And I hope our school life is as interesting as his. I think they are the most friendly animals in the sea. 4 宾语从句——连词 2. if/whether引导的从句相当于一般疑问句;if/whether在从句中不作任何成分,但有“是否”之意,所以不可省略。 I don’t know if/whether he will come tonight. Will he come tonight? I’m not sure if/whether she is going to take part in the game. Is she going to take part in the game? Do you know if/whether he passed the driving test. Did he pass the driving test? 5 宾语从句——连词 3. 连接代词引导的从句相当于特殊疑问句;连接代词在从句中充当主宾表补定,并且保留本来特殊疑问词的含义,所以不可省略。 He could understand what I described in class. (what充当describe的宾语) What did I describe in class? Think about what you do when you are a tourist. (what充当do的宾语) What do you do? Do you know who won the first prize? (who充当won的主语) Who won the first prize? who不能作定语,whom只能作宾语 6 宾语从句——连词 4. 连接副词引导的从句相当于特殊疑问句;连接副词在从句中充当状语,并且保留本来特殊疑问词的含义,所以不可省略。 They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. (how充当从句的方式状语) How can they make their house better without spending a lot of money? He asked why he had to go alone. (why充当从句的原因状语) Why did he have to go alone? 7 宾语从句——连词考点 考点1:考查连词在从句中所充当的成分可否或缺 从句结构不完整:从句缺主、宾、表、补,选除whose外的连接代词。 从句结构完整:选连接词、连接副词以