Module 8 Sports life 知识点讲解+精选精练 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 8 Sports life 知识点讲解 1.单词表重点词组 stand for 是……的缩写;代表 no way 决不;不可能 high jump 跳高 suffer from 受(某种病痛)折磨;因……而受苦 first place 第一名；冠军 stop sb.(from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 take pride in 感到自豪 2.课文重点词组 play against 对抗 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 set up 建立,设立 give up 放弃 a number of 大量的,许多的 win a gold medal 赢得一枚金牌 3.重点语法 一般过去时的被动语态 被动语态由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成，人称、数和时态的变化是通过助动词be的变化表现出来的。 1. 一般过去时的被动语态的陈述句结构为“主语+was/were+（not） +动词过去分词+其他”。 （1） The house was built in 2011. 这所房子建于2011年。 （2） Jim was not invited to Linda’s birthday party. 吉姆没有被邀请去参加琳达的生日聚会。 2. 一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句结构为“Was/Were +主语+动词过去分词+其他？”。 （1） Were the flowers planted last spring? 这些花是去年春天种植的吗？ （2） Was your homework finished in time yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你及时完成你的家庭作业了吗？ 3. 一般过去时的被动语态的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词+其他”。 （1） When was the sports meeting held? 运动会是什么时候举行的？ When was your letter written? 你的信是什么时候写的？ 精选精练 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Everyone in my family has made a (decide) to go traveling this weekend. 2．Every child wants to be the of their parents.（proud） 3．The heavy earthquake (happen) in Wenchuan on May 12th. 4．Thousands of people (leave) homeless in the earthquake which happened in Turkey in February, 2023. 5．My bike (steal) yesterday afternoon. 6．Neil Armstrong was the (proud) of the whole World. 7．The man sat down and started to get even (mad) about the little boy’s questioning. 8．Do you know when America (discover)? 9．There were few trees before, and we (hit) by sandstorms seriously in spring. 10．The cook and manager not to smoke by the doctor because there was something wrong with his health. (advise) 二、根据首字母填空 11．The door was l when we arrived, so we had to ring the bell. 12．The customer didn’t know that the cost of the coffee was i in the ticket price, so he paid again. 13．We all take p in the great achievements of our country. 14．Have y