Module 10 Australia 知识点讲解+精选精练 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

Module 10 Australia 知识点讲解 1.单词表重点词组 here we go 我们这就看看 according to 根据;按照;据……所说 keep…away (使)避开;(使)不靠近 cut sth off sth 把某物从某物上减掉 keep a diary 写日记 brush sth. off sth 把某物从某物上刷掉 at the time 那时;在那段时间 be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 even though 即使；尽管 2.课文重点词组 take a plane tour 乘飞机旅行 lie in the sun 躺在阳光下 get along 相处,进展 3.重点语法 that引导的定语从句 1、 定语从句的定义 在复合句中充当定语的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句回般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后。 2、 定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词有that, which,who(宾格whom,所有格 whose)等;关系副词有 where,when等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间,起连接作用,同时又在定语从句中充当成分。 三、定语从句的结构 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,关系词一般跟在先行词之后,引导定语从句。关系代词或关系副词在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,且在从句中充当成分。关系代词在从句中可作主语、宾语或定语,关系副词在从句中作状语。 ★ I am waiting for the boy that is wearing a blue coat.(关系代词作主语)我正在等那个穿着蓝色外套的男孩。 先行词 关系代词 ★ The dictionary that my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(关系代词作宾语)我姐姐上个星期天给我的那本词典很贵。 先行词 关系代词 四、that引导的定语从句 that引导定语从句时,可以指物,也可指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。that在定语从句中作宾语时,常可省略。 *There are some films( that) Id like to see有几部电影我想去看。 * She is the only one among us that knows French.她是我们中唯一一个懂法语的人。 精选精练 一、语法选择 It is said that leaves live for flowers. But when flowers have gone, what do leaves live for? I didn’t know the answer until recently. One day last month, 1 I got back home from school, I smelt something nice. I saw 2 plant with some red and pink flowers on the tea table. “ 3 beautiful they are! ”I said. The flowers which had leaves around them stood in a bottle with some water in it. Mom said, “I 4 them in a flower market just now. ” I took the plant out. I found it 5 from a tree, so it had no roots（根）. I felt a little sad because I thought the flowers would die 6 a few days. Over the next few days, the flowers died one by one. Finally only the leaves were left. “They 7 also die soon,” I thought. But the leaves became much 8 . I wondered why. One day I took the plant out again. “Wow, ” I was very surprised 9 that there were many little roots at the plant’s