Module 4 Planes, ships and trains . 知识点讲解+精选精练 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册

Module 4 Planes, ships and trains . 知识点讲解 精选精练 2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级上册 知识点讲解 重点短语: 1. get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽 2. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语 3. in fact事实上 an accident 一次事故 4. how often多久一次（用频度副词来回答） how soon多久以后（用in+一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时） how far多远（提问路程多远） how long多久、多长 5. take part in 参加 a road accident 道路交通事故 6. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩 7. have to do sth.不得不去做某事 has to do sth. / had to do sth. 8. because of由于 + 名词（短语）、代词 because +句子 9. get here\there\home 到达这里\那里\家 10. luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.) 11. care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.) 12. take the\a bus =by bus 乘公共汽车 take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车 take a plane = by plane\air 乘飞机 take a train =by train 乘火车 ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车 walk to = go to …on foot 走路/步行 He usually takes a bus to school. = He goes to school by bus. 13. close to 靠近、接近 book the ticket 订票 14. far (away) from 远离、离…..远 15. much \heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤 16. except sb. 除了某人 as much as 与……一样多 17. the same as 与…..一样 be different from 与…..不同 18. all the time 一只，总是 have a nice trip 旅途愉快 19. most of …… ……的大部分 wait for 等候 20. It takes\took sb. some time\money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间\多少钱去做某事。 21. the second cheapest\longest 第二便宜\长 22. 反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯，反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词，谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致。 表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no 1 there be→be there? (be 有不同) 2 You’d better→hadn’t you? 3 Let’s→shall we? 4 Let us→will you? 5 祈使句→will you? 6 一般现在时→do/does +主语? 7 现在进行时→am/is/are +主语? 8 一般过去时→did +主语? 9 过去进行时→was/were+ 主语? 10 情态动词→情态动词 +主语? 若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”。 重点句子： 1． He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。 2． What happened? 怎么了？ 3． There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. 路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。 4. But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我没有人迟到。 5. It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式，但它也是最昂贵的。 6. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? 旅途花多长时间，最好的出行方式是什么？ 7. The more information , the better. 信息越多越好。 8. A journey by train i