主动表被动现象 & 被动形式表主动含义 课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习

英语中 主动表被动现象& 被动形式表主动含义 一. 主动形式表被动的含义: 1、 need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve (应得，值得), be worth (值得），not bear (经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。 These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully. 这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。 Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut). 你的头发该剪了。 Located in the heart of Beijing, the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is a place worth ________(visit). visiting The workers believe the assembly hall of which the curtain need ______________________(change) deserves ___________ ( rebuild). rebuilding/to be rebuilt changing/to be changed 2、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。 I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。 （与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系） Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。 （与room有动宾关系，与Tom 有主谓关系） He has a family to support. 他要维持一个家庭。 （与family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系） 3、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式； 动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如 difficult, easy, comfortable, convenient, hard, cheap, expensive等，不定式用主动表被动。 The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。 The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。 I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种车很好坐。 That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得诗很难写。 Dressed in a red dress, she was easy _______(pick) out in the big crowd at the airport. You needn't worry about the exam because most of the questions are easy________(work) out. They realized that the problem Ted put forward was difficult _______(solve). My parents like climbing the mountain behind my home in the morning, because the mountainous air is so good ___________(brea