国际音标及对应单词一览表2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册

Sheet2 类型 音标 对应单词示例 常见字母及组合 单元音 短元音 /æ/ bag dad hat map a fat cat mat 短元音 /e/ bed let head friend e,ea,ie get pet wet 长元音 /ɑ:/ car far aunt heart a,ar,al,au,ear 短元音 /ʌ/ luck love flood double o,u,oo,ou run in the sun 长元音 /ɔ:/ door tall short warm al,au,or,oar,our 短元音 /ɒ/ what not box sausage a,o,au hop hop stop 长元音 /i:/ meat see ski key e,i,ee,ea,ie,ey 短元音 /ɪ/ fish busy copy money e,i,u,y,ey 长元音 /u:/ ruler zoo blue two o,u,oo,ou,ue zoo party 短元音 /ʊ/ book put woman could o,u,oo,ou 长元音 / ɜ:/ her purple bird word er,or,ir,ur,ear 短元音 /ə/ afraid doctor today cooker a,e,o,er,or,ou together we are a family 双元音 双元音 /eɪ/ cake day they great a,ay,ea,ey rain rain 双元音 /aɪ/ kite lie my bye i,ie,y,ye,igh rise and shine/star light star bright 双元音 /ɔɪ/ voice toilet boy toy oi,oy 双元音 /ɪə/ idea year deer here ea,ear,eer,ere Teddy bear 双元音 /eə/ hair square pear where air,are,ear,eir,ere 双元音 /ʊə/ cruel sure poor tour ure,oor,our 双元音 /aʊ/ mouse house how town ou,ow 双元音 /əʊ/ nose soap shoulder tomorrow o,oa,ou,ow six in the bed 辅音 清辅音 /p/ pig pen supper pepper p,pp pow pow pay 浊辅音 /b/ big book rubber bike b,bb little boy blue 清辅音 /t/ table teacher bottle little t,tt three little kitten 浊辅音 /d/ dad desk add suddenly d,dd 清辅音 /k/ cat kite quite clock c,k,q,ck hickery dickery dock 浊辅音 /g/ go girl egg beggar g,gg badanamu time 摩擦音 /f/ family fat photo phone f,ff,gh,ph five little friends 摩擦音 /v/ violin view five velvet v 摩擦音 平舌 /s/ sister sweet guess dance s,ss,c smile with me 摩擦音 /z/ nose zebra zero puzzle s,z,zz,ss 摩擦音 咬舌 /θ/ thank mouth thin three th happy birthday 摩擦音 /ð/ this that mother with th 摩擦音 卷舌 /ʃ/ she shoe sugar machine s,ch,sh,t brush brush 摩擦音 /ʒ/ television usual pleasure garage s,g 摩擦音 /h/ hat hello who whole h,wh 摩擦音 /r/ rabbit red mirror write r,rr,wr 鼻音 /m/ mum monkey yummy summer m,mm 鼻音 /n/ nose nine runner sunny n,nn 鼻音 /ŋ/ monkey king ring dancing n,ng 舌侧音 /l/ leg little doll fall l,ll 半元音 /j/ yes yellow young your y 半元音 /