Units 6-7语法知识点+练习2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

U6语法专项 be going to的用法 be going to是一种固定结构，表达将来的动作或状态。其主要用法如下： ①表示主观上打算在将来要做某事，常与tomorrow, next year等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I’m going to see my good friend tomorrow.  明天我要去看我的好朋友。 He is going to visit the Summer Palace next Sunday.  下个星期日他将去游览颐和园。 表示即将发生的事。 She is going to meet her father at the station at 9:00.  她九点钟要到车站接她父亲。 表示根据迹象主观判断肯定将要发生的事。 Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.  看那些云，要下雨了。 Hurry up! You are going to be late. 快点吧!你们要迟到了。 表示计划好了的、将来要做的事。 The sports meeting is going to be held in August.  运动会将在八月份召开。 The park is going to open on November 2nd.  这家公园将于11月2日开放。 be going to后面的动词如果是go, come, leave等时，可以直接用这些动词的现在进行时表示将来的打算或肯定将要发生的动作。 He is coming here soon.  他很快就要来这儿。 Mr. Li is leaving Shanghai for Beijing.  李先生将离开上海前往北京。 be going to用在there be句型中，to后的动词原形应该用be，而不用其他动词。 There is going to be a football match this afternoon. 今天下午将有一场足球比赛。 being to后可接地点，表示“打算去某处”，但接副词时，省略to。 She is going there with Jim. 她打算和吉姆去那里。 ②注意：以下情况不宜用be going to结构： 表示临时决定将要做某事时。 Someone is knocking at the door, and I’ll open it.  有人敲门，我去开门。 表示客观必然会发生的事时。 Tomorrow will be Sunday.  明天是星期天。 语法专练 1. –Let’s discuss the plan, shall we? ---Not now. I ___to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going 2. ---Jack is busy packing luggage. ----Yes. He ____for American on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away 3. Next week he____his pen pal in London. A. is going to visit B. visit C. visits D. visited 4. They___a picnic tomorrow. A. have B.is having C. are going to have D. had 5. She_____a math teacher when she grows up. A. is B.be C . am D. is going to be 单元练习 1.Hey, Linda. Did you finish_____that book? A. read B.reads C. reading D. to read 2. The piano music____very beautiful and I like it. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. touches 3. Well, my parents promised____a new computer next week. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buys 4. I hated Mary. She kept on ____in English class. A. talking B. talk C. t