Module 8【刷语法】一般过去时的被动语态(重点语法提升练)-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 8 Sports life【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般过去时的被动语态 什么是被动语态？ 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。 不同时态的被动语态： 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 一般过去时的被动语态： 1. 肯定结构：was / were+过去分词； 1. 否定结构：wasn’t / weren’t+过去分词； 1. 一般疑问句把was / were放到句首。 如：The school was built 100 years ago. 这所学校是100年前建造的。 He wasn’t invited to the party. Were you invited? 他没有被邀请去聚会。你被邀请了吗？ 一、单项选择 1．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ on May 30 this year. A．was sent B．send C．sent 2．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—The traffic is more convenient than before. —Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year. A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built 3．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—Did you enjoy the party last night? —Yes, we ________ well by our hosts. A．treated B．treat C．were treated D．are treated 4．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测）—Have you seen Full River Red? —Yes. We ________ to watch it in Chinese class last month. A．suggested B．are suggested C．were suggested D．suggest 5．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）The final game of the Village Basketball Association ________ in Taipan, Guizhou this year. A．was held B．will hold C．have held D．was holding 6．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）The two buildings ________ in a very traditional style. Many visitors were interested in them. A．built B．were built C．are building 7．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）Many volunteers ________ for the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympic Games on February 4th, 2022. A．were needed B．are needed C．are needing D．were needing 8．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）The panda Yaya ________ back to our country last month. A．sent B．will be sent C．is sent D．was sent 9．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—What did you do yesterday evening? —I ________ to a birthday party and had a good time. A．invited B．am invited C．was invited 10．（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）China’s third aircraft carrier (航空母舰) ________ after Fujian province. It was completely designed and built by China. A．name