Unit7 单元重点短语及被动语态综合练习 2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 7 1、 短语 1. move out 搬出去 2. take care of 照看 3.from a young age 从小 4.manage their lives 谋生 5.in the most Asian societies 在大部分亚洲社会 6.get to class late上课晚 7.finish a test early早交卷 8.worry about doing 担心做 9.take the test(later)参加（补）考试 10.fail /pass a test考试不及格/及格 11.get in the way of妨碍 12.practice their hobbies练特长 13.as much as they want他们尽可能想多要的 14.grow up长大 15.support every one of his races支持他的每一次比赛 16.have nothing agaist doing不反对做 17.end up as a professional runner最终成为职业跑步者 18.decide for oneself=make one’s own decision为自己做决定 19.enter university上大学 20.be serious about对……认真（严肃） 21.be strict with sb.对某人严格 22.be strict in sth.对某事严格 23.spend more time on sth.在……多花时间 24.care about关心，在意 25.make this choice myself自己做选择 26.Only then（开头后加倒装）只有那样 27.have a chance to do有机会做某事 28.achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想 29.keef off关闭 30.teenagers under eighteen未成年人 二、含有情态动词的被动语态 1.被动语态定义：被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。 2.情态被动语态的构成：情态动词+be + done（过去分词） 肯定句 主语+情态动词+be+过去分词（+by sb.） 否定句 主语+情态动词+not+be+过去分词（+by sb.） 一般疑问句 情态动词+主语+be+过去分词（+by sb.） 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句+情态动词+主语+be+过去分词（+by sb.）? 三、单元话题分析 本单元以“规则”为话题，结合此话题就学校和家庭的各种规章制度进行了论述。在本单元话题作文的命题过程中，命题人通常会让你就学校或家庭的某些规章制度谈一谈自己的看法。写作时多用第一人称，时态主要用一般现在时，表达观点时要有理有据，不能偏激。 写作方法 “三步法”写谈论规则、闸述观点类的作文。 1．确定主题：引出要谈论的话题； 2．谈论规则：具体哪方面的规则； 3．阐述观点：赞成或者不赞成。 范文 One of the rules in my family is that I’m not allowed to have a mobile phone. My parents think that using it will get in the way of my study, but I don’t agree with them.   First, the mobile phone provides me with an easy and fast way of communication. If I have a mobile phone, I can make a call when in an emergency. Second, the mobile phone can help me study. Now there are lots of educational apps on it that I can use. Third, I can use the mobile phone to listen to music, play games or watch movies. It’s not good to spend all the time studying. I need to relax sometimes. For these reasons, I think I should be allowed to have a mobile phone. My parents can make rules about using it, for example, when and how