内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
可数名词与不可数名词
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1. 可数名词
(1)单数可数名词前常用冠词a/an或my, your, his等物主代词或指示代词this, that来修饰。
(2)若表示一类事物可用a/an加单数名词表示,也可用复数名词表示。
可数名词变复数规则:
类别
构成方法
例词
一般情况
词尾加-s
cup →cups, friend →friends, banana →bananas
以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的词
词尾加-es
class →classes, box →boxes, watch →watches, wish →wishes
以辅音字母加y结尾的词
变y为i,再加-es
dictionary →dictionaries, family →families
以f或fe结尾的词
把f/fe变为v,再加-es
knife →knives
词尾加-s
roof →roofs
以o结尾的词
词尾加-es
tomato →tomatoes, potato →potatoes
词尾加-s
radio →radios photo →photos
2. 不可数名词
(1)一般没有复数形式。
(2)不能用不定冠词a/an或指示代词this, that, these, those或数词one, two, three等修饰,但可用定冠词the或some或lots of/a lot of(许多)来修饰。
(3)不可数名词的数量要借助"基数词 + 表示量的名词 + of"短语表达,如three pieces of bread (三块面包),two glasses of milk (两杯牛奶)等。
(4)作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
(5)用代词指代不可数名词时,用单数it,不用复数they或them。
【口诀】金木水火土,米面茶肉布,油盐糖酒醋,全部不可数。
对应的单词为:gold(金子),wood(木材),water(水),fire(火),mud(泥土),rice(米),flour(面粉),tea(茶),
meat(肉),cloth(布),oil(油),salt(盐),sugar(糖),wine(酒),beer(啤酒),vinegar(醋)。
1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.There are two ________ and three ________ on the bus.
A.Japaneses, German B.Japanese, German
C.Japanese, Germans D.Japaneses, Germans
2.—What would you like to drink?
—I’d like ________ please.
A.two orange B.two bottles of oranges
C.two bottle of oranges D.two bottles of orange
3.There are more than 100 ________ in our school.
A.man teachers B.woman teachers C.men teachers D.women teacher
4.This is my sister and those are my ________.
A.parent B.grandparents C.aunt D.uncle
5.On those ________, there are many apples.
A.apples trees B.apple trees C.apples tree D.apples’ trees
6.—What would you like?
—I’d like some _________.
A.box of egg B.boxes of egg C.boxes of eggs D.box of eggs
7.I’d like to buy ________.
A.a pair of new sports shoes B.a new pair of sports shoes
C.a new sport shoes D.a new pair of sports shoe
8.One of my favourite ________ is math.
A.subject B.subjects C.sports D.sp