Unit 9 Grammar语法 定语从句-2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰前面的某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，在句中起定语（也就是形容词）的作用。被定语从句修饰的词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）或关系副词(where, when, why)。 如：The man who lives next to us is a policeman. (先行词 关系代词) 二、关系代词和关系副词的用法 关系代词和关系副词又称关系词，用来引导定语从句，代替先行词并在从句中担当一个成分。 词例 先行词 充当成分 例句 关 系 代 词 who 人 主语/宾语 This is the doctor who saved my life. whom 人 宾语 She is the new student (whom) I want to tell to you. that 人、物 主语、宾语 Football is a game that is liked by many people. The man (that) you met just now is my friend. which 物 主语、宾语 Please pass me the book which is lying on the table. The novel (which) Tom bought is very interesting. as 物 主语、宾语 The earth, as is known to all, is round. whose = of whom/ of which 人、物 定语 The professor whose daughter teaches you english is Dr. Williams. 他是威廉姆斯教授，他的女儿教你英语。 关 系 副 词 when = at/in/on /during which 时间 状语 We will never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. where=at/in/to which 地点 状语 This is the house where he lived. 这是他住过的房子。 why=for which 原因 状语 I know the reason why she works so well. 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）The woman astronaut ________ gave us a lesson on space is Liu Yang. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 2．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—I’ve found a new pen, but I don’t know ________. —It must be Lucy’s. She is looking for her pen. A．whose is it B．whose it is C．who it is 3．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—Who is the hero in your mind? —Huang Danian. He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration (勘探). A．where B．which C．who 4．（2023·青海·统考中考真题）A best friend is a person _________ is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A．whom B．whose C．who 5．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）I will remember the important people ________ helped and supported me in my life. A．wh