Unit 6 Grammar语法 现在完成时(2)-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Ancient stories 现在完成时（2） （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for, since引导的时间状语连用。 1 .for+时间段。表示“有（多长）一段时间了”。如： I have studied English for five years. 我学英语已有五年了。 2 since+时间点。表示“自从……以来”。 (1) since+过去一个时间点。如： 　 I have lived here since 2003. 我自从2003年以来就一直住这儿。 (2) since+时间段+ago。如： She has stayed in Guangzhou since three months ago. 她自三个月前就一直待在广州。 (3) since+从句（一般过去时）。如： Mr Wang has worked in the factory since he came to the city. 自从到这个城市以来，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。 (4) It is+时间段+since+从句（一般过去时）。如： It is 13 years since I began to live here. 我住这儿已有13年了。 注意：因为for, since引导的时间状语都表示持续的一段时间，所以必须和持续性动词连用，不可与短暂性动词连用。如： 我哥哥的自行车买了有两年了。 错误表达：My brother has bought this bike for two years. （buy是短暂性动词） 正确表达：My brother has had this bike for two years. （have是持续性动词） 常见的短暂性动词和与之对应的持续性表达： (1) have arrived at / in, have got to / reached, have come / gone / moved to → have been in / at / to (2) have come / gone back / returned → have been back (3) have come / gone out → have been out (4) have become → have been （5）have joined / taken part in → have been a member of / have been in (6) have died → have been dead (7) have left → have been away from (8) have finished / ended / completed → have been over (9) have started / begun to do sth. → have done sth. (10) have borrowed / bought → have kept / had 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．— I’m sorry for being late. I missed the first bus. — Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please. A．has started B．has been over C．has been on 2．He ________ an engineer since he ________ the university. A．is; leaves B．will be; leaves C．has been; has left D．has been; left 3．—Where is Benny? —He ________ the supermarket. We don’t have ________. A．has been to; many eggs B．has been in; any eggs C．has gone in; some eggs D．has gone to; enough eggs 4．—Do you know Mandy very wel