Unit6 语法讲义 2023-2024学年沪教牛津版英语八年级上册

Unit6语法-现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 课前测试 第一节、单词拼写（每小题1分， 共8分） 1. The soldier r_________down the stairs and said, “Captain, they have gone.” 2. In one night, they s___________in capturing the city with a trick. 3. He is a soldier. He has been in the a_______________ for about two years. 4. They often made jokes about the s___________Greeks. 5.The a________ temple is over 300 years old. 6.They tried to p________ the thief into the police station. 7.It took five years to build the h________ ship. 8.Excuse me, when does the ship s________ from London to Paris? 第二节、完成句子（每小题2分，共14分） 1.他很容易生气，不要开他得玩笑。 He is easy to get angry. Don’t ________ _________ _________ him. 2.科学家们成功地制造了机器人。 The scientists _________ ________ _________ robots. 3.我们将在国庆节表演一个话剧。 We will _________ _________ a play on National Day. 4. 最终，他认识到了自己的错误。 ________ ________ ________, he realized his own mistakes. 5.我自从2018起就一直在中国工作。 I ________ ________ in China ________ 2018. 6.请把这个杯子装满牛奶。 Please ___________ the glass ___________ milk. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 考点1：一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 构成 He was five years old when he started to learn math. He played soccer yesterday. be动词:______/________, 行为动词过去式（规则变化+_____） [来源:Z。xx。k.Com][来源用法 I had a good time in Hainan last month. [来源:Zxxk.Com] 1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态 I often went for a walk after dinner in the past. I used to go to school by bike. 2. 表示过去习惯性或经常发生的动作。 注意：也可用__________________表示过去常常做。 时间状语 yesterday，去年_________ ，在1990年__________，last night，及often,always等表示频度的时间状语等。 . 句式结构: 肯定句：He finished his homework last night. → 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 否定句：He didn’t finish his homework last night. → 主语 + _________ + 动词原形 + 其他. 一般疑问句：Did he finish his homework last night? _______ + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 【典例精析】 1. — What __________ the noise, Bill? — Sorry, I broke my glass. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 2. The schoolboy __________ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon. A. apologizes B. apologized C. will apologize D. h