（精讲册）第2部分 专题11 构词法-【练客中考】2024年贵州英语总复习新思路（人教版）

第二部分语法专题制析 专题十一 构词法 P命题点1派生法1贵阳：语法填室：223.47,2023.50] 2.If you have to wait for a day for the airplane, 在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成 you may become patient). 新词，这种构词法叫作派生法。加在单词前的 3.He invented a machine to (able) 词缀叫前缀，加在单词后的词缀叫后缀 people in wheelchairs(轮椅)to go up the stairs. 考向1前缀（前缀一般只改变词的意思而 4.As we all know, dependent) 不改变其词性)】 thinking is really important to students. 1.表否定意义的前缀 5.It is polite)to jump the queue( before others while waiting for the bus. 前缀含义 示例 6.Li Jun was (lucky)because his car able-→unable usua→anusual broke down yesterday. un- 不 happy-unhappy tidy-untidy 7.-Our neighbour next door is putting something comfortable-uncomfortable on the wall. active-+inactive correct-→incorrect -It's possible to sleep with all in- 不 expensive-inexpensive that noise. complete-incomplete 8.Poor little girl!It is (fair)for her to polite-→impolite patient-→impatient suffer so much.Let's give her a hand. im- 不 possible-→impossible 9.If we don't take action to protect the forests, they will soon (appear). like→dislike appear-→disappear dis- 不 10.Sandy was (able）to move the agree→disagree honest-dishonest heavy box.She had to ask her father for help. non- 不：非 smoker-nonsmoker native-nonnative 11.Tim felt excited because he had such usual experiences in the sum- 2.其他 mer camp. 前缀 含义 示例 考向2后缀（后缀多数改变词性）[贵阳：语法 understand-misunderstand 填室：2023.47,2023.50] mis- 错误地 lead-mislead 前缀 含义 示例 view→review quiet-→quietly re- 再：又 write-rewrite y real→really final--→finally 相互；交互 net→Internet inter- 在一起 national-international 以“辅音字母+happy一→happily rich-enrich able-enable y”结尾，变y为i angry-→angrily en- 使可能 形容词 再加-y heavy→heavily courage-encourage phone→telephone →副词 tele- 远 以“辅音字母+simple→simply vision->television le"结尾，去掉e terrible-→terribly 再加y comfortable-comfortably 提升训练 1.Tom wants to go fishing with his friends,but his 少数以e结尾. tue→tuly 要去掉e再加y mother agree)with him. 166 贵州新中考英语精讲册(R) 专题十一构间法 rain→rainy nportant-→importance health→healthy -ce(以t结尾 silent-→silence wealth→vealthy 去t再加-ce》 Iuck→