（精讲册）第2部分 专题9 There be句型与主谓1致-【练客中考】2024年贵州英语总复习新思路（人教版）

第二部分语法专题制析 专题九There be句型与主谓一致 P命题点There be句型（存现句） (1)结构：There be(is,are,was,were)+(a/an)+n./n.(pl.)）+地点或时间状语。表示“某时/某 处有（存在）…”。其中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致，具体情况 如下： 情况 示例 主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用There is a basketball in the box. is或was There is a little milk in the glass. There are many birds in the tree. 主语是可数名词复数，be动词用are或were There were many people in the street yesterday. (2)否定和疑问句式 ①否定句：在be动词后加not或用no表示。如： There isn't an orange in her bag.There is no orange in her bag. ②疑问句：将be动词提至here前，句号变问号。如： There is an apple on the tree.-Is there an apple on the tree? (3)There be句型的时态 时态 句式 示例 一般现在时 There is/are... There is a cat on the chair. There will be...There is/are 一般将来时 There will/is going to be a meeting tomorrow. going to be... 般过去时 There was/were/used to be... There were many flowers in my garden last year. 现在完成时 There have/has been... There have been great changes in my hometown. 含情态动词 There+情态动词+be.,. There may be a rainstorm tomorrow. P命题点2》主谓一致 主谓一致，即谓语动词必须和主语在“人称”和“数”上保持一致，这种一致常由三种不同的原 则所支配，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 156贵州新中考英语精讲册(R) 专题九There be句型与主谓一致 1.语法一致：即谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 主语 谓语 示例 单数名词、不可数名词或单数代词 Water is important to everyone. 动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句 What he said is very meaningful. something,someone,everything,anybody, Each student has an English dictionary in our nothing,each,no one,either,neither 单数 class. 不定代词 one of+复数名词 One of the books is boring. The number of the students in this school is the number of+复数名词 about 2,000. A number of books are given to the poor a number of+复数名词 复数 students. and和both.,and..连接并列短语 Both Peter and his sister are from Canada. 由计量单位名 由cup,bottle,pair等计量名词修饰的 词的单复数形 Three pairs of shoes are made by my grand- 名词 mother every day. 式决定 none/neither/either of后面跟可数名词的 单数、复数都可 None of those magazines sell/sells well. 复数形式或复数代词 以 主语后面跟有with,together with,ex The mother together with her three sons was cept,but,like,as well as,rather than, 取决于主语的数 very happy. including等 分数/百分数+of+名词 取决于名词的数 60%of the students in our class are girls. a lot