Unit 2 Sports Culture 单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册

2023-11-16
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Unit2单词讲义 solidarity 词性:名词 中文意思:团结,一致 英文释义:the state of being united as a group; agreement in opinion, feeling, or action 词源:来自拉丁语solidaritatem,由solidus(稳定的)和ari(相等的)组成。 例句:We must show solidarity with the striking workers. 固定搭配:solidarity among nations(国家间的团结),solidarity pay(同工同酬) 近义词:unity, agreement, cooperation participate 词性:动词 中文意思:参加,参与 英文释义:to take part in an activity or event 词源:来自拉丁语participare,由parti-(部分)和capere(拿取)组成。 例句:I will participate in the meeting tomorrow. 固定搭配:participate in(参加),participate actively(积极参与) 近义词:join, engage, take part in compete 词性:动词 中文意思:竞争,比赛 英文释义:to try to win or be the best in a competition or contest 词源:来自拉丁语competere,由com-(共同)和petere(追求)组成。 例句:The two companies are competing for the same market share. 固定搭配:compete against/with(与...竞争),compete in(参加...比赛) 近义词:contest, rival, challenge racial 词性:形容词 中文意思:种族的,人种的 英文释义:related to or involving races of people 词源:来自拉丁语racius,意为“属于同一种族的”。 例句:There is no racial discrimination in our company. 固定搭配:racial prejudice(种族偏见),racial diversity(种族多样性) 近义词:ethnic, tribal, folkloric diverse 词性:形容词 中文意思:不同的,多样的 英文释义:having a great deal of variety; different from each other 词源:来自拉丁语diversus,意为“分开的”。 例句:Our school has a diverse student body from different countries. 固定搭配:diverse cultures(多元文化),diverse interests(不同的兴趣) 近义词:varied, different, various motivate 词性:动词 中文意思:激发,激励 英文释义:to make someone want to do something or feel a particular way 词源:来自拉丁语motivus,意为“推动力” 例句:The coach's speech motivated the team to win the game.(教练的演讲激发了球队赢得比赛的动力。) 固定搭配:motivate sb. to do sth.(激发某人做某事) 近义词:encourage, inspire, stimulate boundary 词性:名词 中文意思:边界,界限 英文释义:a line that marks the edge of an area or the limit of what is allowed or acceptable 词源:来自古英语beboundan,意为“限制” 例句:The fence marks the boundary between our two properties.(围栏标志着我们两个房产之间的界限。) 固定搭配:cross the boundary(越过界限) 近义词:limit, frontier, border demonstrate 词性:动词 中文意思:证明,展示 英文释义:to show that something is true or effective by providing evidence or examples 词

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Unit 2 Sports Culture 单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册
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Unit 2 Sports Culture 单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册
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Unit 2 Sports Culture 单词讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册
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