2024届中职高三英语一轮复习时态课件

时态 Tenses Grammar 语法专项: 时 态 (动词的时态) 动作发生的时间 动作的状态 时态 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时 8大时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般现在时 一般现在时 谓语动词 实意动词 (行为动词) be动词 原形:am, is, are 过去式:was, were 原形:do 三单:does 过去式:did 现在分词:doing 过去分词:done 过去分词:been 一 般 现 在 时 表示当前时间下经常性、习惯性、规律性、真理性(即事实)的动作或当前存在的状态。 一般现在时:应用 现在习惯性、经常性动作 现在存在的状态 客观事实或真理 He writes a letter every day. I study English every morning. I am a teacher./He is a student. The sun rises in the east. 1 2 3 4 当主句谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句中的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动作。 主将 从现 常用连词有when, while, before, after, till, as soon as, if, unless等。 eg. I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If it _ tomorrow, I _ stay at home. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 如果明天下雨,我就待在家里。 rains will 频率副词:often, always, usually, sometimes... 频率词组:once a year, twice a month, three times a week on Sundays, on Mondays every day, every morning, every year 标志词 一般 现在时 主 + V.(原)/ V.(单三) 一般现在时:动词形态变化 1.be动词 I _,you_,单数_,复数_ am are is are 2.行为动词 主语为第三人称单数:谓语动词变第三人称单数形式 非我(们)非你(们)非复数 Eg. I know it. You know it. They know it. Mike knows it. She knows it. 动词变第三人称单数规则: 1.特殊的:have——has I _ a pen.You _ two pens.They _ three pens.Lili _ four pens. have have have has 2.规则的: 规则 例词 一般直接加 s work , run 以s,x,o,ch,sh结尾,加 es go , wash , fix 辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i ,加 es study try s s es es es ies ies 一般现在时:句式变化 肯定句 You are a teacher. I like English. she goes to school on foot. 否定句 You _ _ a teacher. I _ _ English. She _ _ to school on foot. 疑问句及回答 —_ _ a teacher? —Yes, _./No, _. —_ _ _ English? —Yes, _./No, _. —_ _ _to school on foot? —Yes, _./No, _. are not don’t like doesn’t go Are you I am I’m not Do you like I do I don’t Does she go she does she doesn’t 1. She _ (go) to school at seven o’clock every morning. 2. He usually up at 7:00.(get) 3.Lucy (live) in Beijing. 4. My father _(watch) TV every evening . 5. Chen Jie sometimes_ (go)to the park with her sister. goes gets lives watches 小练一下 goes 6. He often (have) dinner at home. 7.The girl _ (teach) us English