2024届中职高三英语一轮复习介词课件

介词 Prepositions Grammar 语法专项： 什么是介词？它的作用是什么？ 1.Look at me.( ) 2.He goes to school by bike.( ) 3.He is interested in drawing.( ) 4.Tom was surprised at what she said.( ) 代词 名词 动名词 从句 介词：是一种虚词，不能独立使用，后加宾语(n./ pron./ v-ing/ 宾语从句)构成介宾结构/ 介宾短语。 介词的主要分类： 1. in summer, on Septemper 1st ___________ 2. at the cinema, in the hospital __________ 3.Write with a pen, go by bus ___________ 4. by the way, at last, in the end ___________ 地点介词 方式介词 时间介词 其他/固定搭配 时间介词： 1.in,on,at 2.before,by,after,in 3,for,since 4.from ,during…… 1 in 年、月、季节、世纪、时代、及非特指的早、午、晚 on 具体某一天、某天早上、下午（日、星期、节日） at 表示具体的时间点(短暂的时间） / 这那上下每个前，in，on，at都不填 ①___ 2008，___January，___ Spring，___ the morning/afternoon/evening， ___the 21th century,___the 1980s,____one’s sixties ② ___ January fifth，___Monday ，___Sunday morning， ___ Christmas Day，___ New Year's Day ③ ___ 4:30，___noon ，___ midnight,___that time ④this afternoon/that evening/last Monday/next week/every day in in in in on on on on on at at at at in in in after “…之后”，+时间点：一般将来时，+时间段：过去时 in +时间段，表示“（从现在起）……之后/内”，用于将来时 After 20 hours,we arrived at Los Angeles Airport. He will come back after two o’clock. My father will be back in two weeks. 2 他两点后回来。 我爸爸两周后回来。 20小时之后，我们到达了洛杉矶机场。 before 表示在...之前，强调先后顺序 by 后接时间点，表示“在…之前，到……为止” till/until “直到……止”，till不用于句首 3 Wash hands before dinner. Please reply to me by next Friday. We had learned 1,000 English words by the end of last term. We waited till/until 10:00 last night. 到上个学期末，我们已经学了1,000个英语单词。 饭前洗手。 请下周五前回复我。 如果by后跟一个过去的时间点，句子应用过去完成时 昨天晚上我们一直等到了10点。 from “从某一时间点开始” from now on，from … to… since “自…以后，自…以来” 后接过去的时间点或一段时间+ago since 5 years ago for 表示动作的延续，后加一段时间for a long time during “在……期间” during his illness，during her childhood 1.He came here __ 1992, and he has lived here ___ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since 2.I have known Li Lei __ over five years. A. in B. since C. for 1.We us