内容正文:
代词 Pronouns
Grammar
语法专项:
一、代词的定义
Eg. Mary is a teacher. She teaches English.
代指Mary
代词:是指代替名词或起名词作用的短语、句子的词。
避免重复使用同一个名词
二、代词的分类
分为九类:
1.人
称
代
词
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
I
me
we
us
it
you
you
you
he
him
she
her
you
it
they
them
通常:主格作主语,
宾格作宾语。
eg.I don’t know him.
主语
宾语
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
2.物主
代
词
my
mine
your
yours
your
his
her
hers
its
its
our
ours
his
yours
their
theirs
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词(作定语)。
eg.Our teacher is coming to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
名词性物主代词相当于名词(主语、宾语和表语)
Our school is here, and theirs is there.
我们的学校在这儿,他们的(学校)在那儿。
their school
后+名词
=形容词性的物主代词+名词
在下列横线处填入合适的代词
(1) Jim’s birthday is coming. Let's make a cake for ______.
(2)Jane , can you show ______ your book?
(3) I like eggs, but my brother doesn't eat ______.
(4) Mr. Yang teaches ______ English.(我们)
(5) I must do ____ homework after dinner.
(6)My grandma likes carrots very much. It’s ____ favorite food.
(7) The book on his desk is_____. Please pass it for me.
(8)—Is this your pencil?
—Yes, it's_____.
him
me
them
us
my
小练一下
her
mine
mine
3.反身
代
词
单数 我自己 你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己
复数 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己
myself
yourself
yourselves
herself
itself
ourselves
himself
themselves
“xx自己”
“Calm down,” Amy told herself.
Tom learned English by himself.
Mike , you should do the cleaning by yourself.
We enjoyed ourselves in today’s trip.
在句中一般可作宾语、表语、同位语。
单数 主格 宾格 形容词性
物主代词 名词性
物主代词 反身代词
Ⅰ
you
he
she
it
复数 we
you
they
me
my
mine
myself
you
your
yours
yourself
him
his
himself
her
herself
hers
it
its
itself
us
our
ourselves
ours
you
your
yourselves
yours
them
their
themselves
theirs
总结一下
his
her
its
必须背过!必须背过!必须背过!
4.指示
代
词
this, that, these, those
这个…
那个…
这些
那些
单数
复数
在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。
eg.This is a pen and that is a pencil.
These books are mine.Those (books) are Mike’s.
刚提到过或已完成的事情用that/those指代;
将要发生或将要提到的事情用this/these指代。
eg.I had a cold.______’s why I didn’t come.
我感冒了,那就是为什么我没去的原因。
What I want to say is ___