预知新课 语法学习二 动词-ing形式(现在分词) 作宾语补足语和状语-【步步维赢·必刷题】高一英语寒假作业

语法学习二 动词-ing形式（现在分词）作宾语补足语和状语 一、动词-ig形式作宾语补足语（现在分词） I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. 1.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾 I can't get the clock going again. 语后面，表示一个正在发生进行的动作 [名师点津]感官动词see,hear,feel, 或一种状态。如： watch等动词之后用现在分词和动词 When we returned,we found a stran- 不定式作宾语补足语的区别： ger standing at the gate..当我们回来时， 现在分词做宾补表示动作正在进行，是 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。 动作的部分过程；不定式做宾补表示动 I found a bag lying on the ground. 作的全过程，暗示动作已经结束。 我发现地板上放着一个包。 I saw the thief getting on the train [提醒] 我看见那贼正在上火车。（看见的只是 当主句转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语 “上车”动作的一部分) 补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语 I saw the thief get on the train and dis- 补足语。如： appeared. 我看见那贼上了火车，消失了。（看见 They found the result very satisfying. “上车”这个动作结束了) =The result is found very satisfying. [即时演练1]单句语法填空/句型转换 这个结果很令人满意。 1.He was last seen (play)by 2.能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类 the river. 动词： 2.When I entered the room,I saw him (1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词（感官 (try)on the new cost. 动词)，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell 3.They kept us waiting for a whole hour. taste,find,notice,observe,look at,lis- (变为被动) ten to等。如： →We for a whole hour. We saw a light burning in the window. 4.I saw him put on his coat and walk out. I felt somebody patting me on the (变为被动) shoulder. >He on his coat and Can you smell anything burning? walk out. I didn't notice him waiting. 二、现在分词作状语的用法 (2)表示指使意义的动词（使役动词）， 现在分词（短语）在句中作状语用来 常见的有make,have,set,keep,get, 修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生 catch,leave等。如： 的时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、让步或伴 I won't have you doing that. 随状况。 ·45· 1.作时间状语 =As I nervously face challenges,I 现在分词作时间状语时，常放在句首， know I will whisper to myself the two 相当于一个时间状语从句。 simple words"Be yourself". Hearing the noise,I turned round. 当我紧张地面对挑战的时候，我知道我 =When I heard the noise,I turned 将对自己小声说这两个简单的词“做你 round. 自己”。 听到响声我转过身去。 [即时演练2]句型转换/补全句子 2.作原因状语 DWhen she turned around,she saw a car 现在分词作原因状语时，相当于一个原 driving up. 因状语从句，也可以放在句首。 she saw a car Being poor,he couldn't afford a TV set. driving up. =Because he was poor,he couldn't afford a ②They stood there and waited for TV set. the bus. 由于贫穷，他买不起一台电视机。 →They stood there, 3.作条件状语 3As he was ill,he couldn'