语法填空 解密03 时态、语态、主谓一致（讲义） -【高频考点解密】2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测（江苏专用）

语法填空 解密03 时态、语态、主谓一致 【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向 【命题规律】 近3年高考试题对于谓语动词时态的考查是热点和重点，各考查点的分布如下： 1．一般现在时的意义和构成； 2．现在完成时的意义和构成； 3．一般过去时的意义和构成； 4．过去进行时的意义和构成； 5. 过去完成时的意义和构成； 6. 将来进行时的意义和构成。 近3年对于谓语动词被动语态的考查点： 1.一般现在时的被动语态； 2.一般过去时的被动语态； 3.现在进行时的被动语态； 4.现在完成时的被动语态。 近3年对于主谓一致主要考查： 1.一般现在时中的主谓一致； 2.现在完成时中的主谓一致； 3.被动语态中的主谓一致。 【近三年考点分布】 考点 题型 时态、语态、主谓一致 语法填空 2023 新高考II卷I wished (wish) 2022 新高考I卷were (be); is designed (design)；新高考II卷 was fixing (fix) ； threw (throw) 2021 全国新高考I卷 was (be) ; 新高考全国Ⅱ卷was (be) 1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）As a little girl, I　　　　 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.  2.（2022新高考II卷）Henry (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 3.（2022新高考II卷）He quickly (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 4.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 5. （2022新高考I卷）The GPNP (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 6. （2021新高考I卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 7. （2021新高考全国Ⅱ卷）You can’t help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 谓语动词时态和语态的构成 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/does,(连系动词is/am/are) am/is/are done 一般过去时 did,(连系动词was/were) was/were done 一般将来时 shall/will do is/am/are going to do is/am/are(about)to do shall/will be