内容正文:
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解密04 非谓语动词
【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
【命题规律】
非谓语动词考点,是英语高考必考点之一。在高考中主要考查:非谓语动词作主语、状语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语以及独立成分等。
在高考中主要考查点分别有:
1.动词不定式的正确运用,尤其是被动式、进行式和完成式的正确运用;
2.分词的正确运用,尤其是现在分词被动式和完成式的正确运用、现在分词与过去分词作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语的区别以及分词在with复合结构及独立主格结构中的运用;
3.动名词的正确运用:介词后接的动名词的用法、常见接动名词作宾语的动词、含动名词的常见固定句型,尤其是被动式和完成式的正确运用以及复合结构的正确识别。
【近三年考点分布】
考点
题型
非谓语动词
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2023
新高考I卷 wanting 作主语补足语 ;recognized 作定语;to bite作宾语;
to be lifted 作宾语补足语;
新高考II卷 visiting 作定语
2022
新高考I卷Covering 作状语;to increase 作目的状语
新高考II卷falling 作定语to see作目的状语
2021
新高考I卷aching 作定语;
新高考Ⅱ卷thinking 作状语;to educate 作目的状语
1. (2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
2. (2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace.
3. (2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____their____ (they) contents.
4. (2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time.
5. (2022新高考II卷)When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the (fall) child.
6. (2022新高考II卷)He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up (see) them. When he looked down, he accidentally (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
7. (2022新高考I卷) (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
8. (2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend protect