Unit 6Topic 1精讲精练 2022-2023学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

学 生 教 师 上课内容 八年级下册Unit 6 Topic 1 学 科 英 语 年 级 初 二 上课时间 Unit 6 Topic 1课堂知识点 1． 重点语法 不定式做主语，表语，宾语，宾语补足语，定语，状语。 1. decide to do sth. 决定做某事； want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事； refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事； the best way/time to do sth. 最好的方式/时间做某事 同类用法：hope / wish / need / be sure to do 2. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事； tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事； invite sb. (not) to do sth. 邀请某人(不要)做某事； teach sb. (not) to do sth. 教某人(不要)做某事； advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事 同类用法：want / wish sb. (not) to do sth. use sth. to do 3. to do 表示目的 例：We sold flowers to raise money. 我们卖花筹钱。 He does sports to keep healthy. 他做运动保持健康。 4. 主have sth. to do 例：I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人兴奋的消息要告诉你。 He has a lot of homework to do. 他有许多作业要做。 5. It’s adj for sb. to do sth. 例：It’s common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美国学校，筹钱是很普遍的。(例句6) ※ 6. make / let / help sb. do make / let sb. (not) do had better / Could you please (not) do see / hear / watch sb. do (还有一种 + doing) ※※※ 7. 特疑词what / which / how / where / when / whether to do how to do it 与what to do 8. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 二．灵活运用 1. 花费：spend / pay / cost /take 区别应用 花费 例句 用法 spend (spent) 1. He spends two hours exercising. 2. Maria spent 5000 yuan on the phone. 人 spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth. 人 spend 时间/金钱 on sth. pay (paid) 1. He pays for the tickets. 2. They paid 20 yuan for the tickets. 人 pay (钱) for sth. cost (cost) 1. The pen costs him 300 yuan. 2. The bag is nice. It cost her 2000 yuan (to buy it). 物 cost sb. 钱 (to do sth.) take (took) 1. It takes him two hours to see the film. 2. It took us ten days to raise money. It takes/took sb. 时间 to do sth. 综合操练：3句 （老师自行出题） 例：He spent two hours raising money. (划线提问) How long did he spend raising money? It cost