Unit 3Getting together Topic 2.Grammar+Practice 学案2023-2024学年仁爱科普版七年级英语上册

Unit 3 Topic 2 What does your mother do? Section A Useful expressions. 1.—What does he/she do? = what is he/she? — He/She is a/an... 2.— What do you do? =What are you? — I’m a student/nurse … 3.parents 意为“父母”, 即father and mother, 是复数。 parent意为“父亲”或“母亲”,即father or mother,是单数。 Language points 1. Mom, I’m home. 妈妈,我到家了。 考点: 该句在口语中广泛使用,意为“回家;到家”。另外,表示“我在家里”常用 “I stay at home.”或“I’m at home.” eg. Is Sue home from work? 苏下班回家了吗? 拓展: 由home构成的常用短语有: go home回家;get home到家;be back home返回家里; at home在家;in one’s home在某人家里。 在at home, in one’s home中,home是名词, 而在其他短语中home是副词,前面不加to。 2. —Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 —Glad to meet you, too. 我也是。 考点: 该句型是双方初次见面经介绍后常说的客套话。语气上较随意,用于朋友之前见面时的客套寒暄。 辨析:Glad to meet you. Nice to meet you. 和 Nice to see you. 这三句话意思相同,都是“很高兴见到你。” Nice to meet you. 最正式,它用于陌生人初次见面时打招呼。 Glad to meet you. 和 Nice to see you 则较随意,用于熟人、朋友之间的见面。 及时练习: 1. I am a teacher. (对画线部分提问) _ do you _? 2. What do you do? (同义句转换) What _ you? 3. His sister is a nurse. (对画线部分提问) _ _ his sister _? 4. What does your mother do? (同义句转换) _ _ your mother? 5. Nice to see you. (同义句转换) _ _ see you. 4. And your father? 你父亲是做什么工作的? 考点: 这是一个省略句,全句应该是And what does your father do?,其中and 是一个连词,其承上启下的作用。 eg. —How are are? —Fine, thanks. And you? —Fine, too. Thank you. 辨析:so 也可以作连词,但它表示的是因果关系。 eg. He likes shopping, so I go shopping with him. 练习:—What does your mother do? —She is a teacher. —And your father? 划线部分的意思是: _ 5. They are office workers. 他们是办公室职员。 考点: office worker意为“办公室职员”, worker名词,意为“工人”,该词是有动词work“ 工作” 加后缀-er构成的名词。 动词后加-er/-or变为名词: act 表演 —— actor 演员 lend 带领 —— lender 领导者 make 制作 —— maker 制作者 plant 种植—— planter 种植园主 play 运动 —— player 运动员 teach 教,教授—— teacher 老师 Exercise 1. —What does Ben do? — _. A. He is a student B. He is from America C. She is a nurse D. He does his homework 2. Tim’s father is a good _. A. cooker B. cook C. cooking D. cooks 3. David’s mother works in a hospital. She is a good _. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. driver 4. Jane’s father is an office worker. Jane’s mothe