小升初-there be句型讲义（课件）冀教版（三起）英语六年级下册

There be句型 1 知识剖析 01 知识讲解 02 思维导图 03 即学即练 04 目录 知识剖析 思维导图 There be句型学习在小学阶段的分布图： 知识讲解 There be句型构成：There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有（存在）某人或某物” 结构为There be (is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。 例如：There are fifty-two students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil -case. There is an old house by the river. 知识讲解 各种时态： 一般现在时：There is/are+名词+地点状语。 例：There are some apples on the tree. 一般过去时：There was/were+名词+地点状语。 例：There were some people in the park yesterday. 知识讲解 二、各种句型： 1. 否定句：在be后加上“not”，也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。例如： There is an orange in her bag. There isn’t an orange in her bag;There is no orange in her bag. There are some oranges in her bag. There aren’t any oranges in her bag;There are no oranges in her bag. There is some juice in the bottle. There isn’t any juice in the bottle;There is no juice in the bottle. 知识讲解 2. 一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。 例如：There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? 注意：疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything 例题：（ ）There aren’t _____ trees near the house. A. any B. some C. many 知识讲解 3. 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？” There are twelve months in a year. → How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag. → How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box. → How many cats are there in the box? 知识讲解 如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？” There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse? 例题：（ ）How many _____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. milk 知识讲解 三、主谓一致：There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 There is a basketball in the box.　 There is a little milk in the glass. There are many birds in the tree.　 There were many people in the street yesterday.　 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是 我们常说的 “就近原则”。 例如：There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. Is there going to be a dancing party tonight? There is not going to be a meeting tonight. 例题：（