辨析 a little little a few few（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

辨析 a little/ little/ a few/ few 在英语中有很多单词或短语之间因为相差一个字母，意思都会发生很大的变化，今天我们就来说说“few、little、a few、a little”之间的区别是什么？ 1. a little 一点；少量。表肯定含义，修饰不可数名词。 注意： （1） little还有“小的”“可爱的”之意，a little+ sth. 还可以表示“一个小的某物”。例如：a little bird 一只小鸟。 （2） a little可以修饰形容词、副词的原形，此时相当于a bit与kind of，而a few无此用法。 I am a little fat，so I want to lose weight. 我有一点胖，所以我想减肥。 2. little不多；很少，表示否定含义“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。 3. a few几个；一些。表肯定含义，修饰可数名词。 4. few后接可数名词复数形式，表示否定含义“几乎没有”。 记忆方法： 这里头，little/a little它是有6个字母，一只手数不过来，所以说它是不可数。few/a few呢，它是三个字母，一只手数的过来，所以说呢，它是可数。 little/few意思是很少，几乎没有，带着否定的语气，alittle和a few意思是有一点，有一点，带着积极的语气。这里呢，也有一种记忆方法，有a呢就代表有一个，那里面就是肯定有一个嘛。所以说，a few, a little呢，就是肯定的。反之，little, few就是表示否定。不多啊，几乎没有的意思。 练习题： 一、填空题（a little/ little/ a few/ few填空） 1. I'm_________ thirsty. I want to have something to drink. 2. I have_________friends here. So I am very happy everyday. 3. There is_________dog over there. It is very lovely. 4. I'm new here, so I have_________friends. 5. There is________orange juice left. Let's buy some right now. 6.There are ________apples in the basket. 7.There is ________milk in my bottle, can you give me ________ milk? 8.I'm going to buy ________ bananas. 9.I can speak only ________ Chinese. 10.----Can you speak English? ----Yes, but only ________. 二、选择题 1、Don't worry. We have____ time left. A.a few B.few C.little D.a little 2、I'm going away for ____ days. A.few B.a little C.little D.a few 3.My father has many books,but he has_____ English books. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few Answer 4.The twins can speak only ___ French. A.a few B.few C.little D.a little 5.There is a bird in the tree, but only _______ people see it． A.few B. a few C. little D. a little 6.We have _______ milk, would you like to drink? A.few B. a few C. little D. a little 7.She is new here,so she has _______ friends. A.few B. a few C. little D. a little 8. _______ students are late for school on weekdays. A.few B. a few C. little D. a little 9.After working for four hours,I was _______ tired. A.few B. a few C. li