内容正文:
小学语法系列 —— 一般将来时
· 一般将来时的用法
表示将来某一时段的动作或状态;表示将来某一时间段内经常的动作或状态
· 一般将来时的构成
· 考点1:
结构:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他
主语
动词
Will
I
You
He
She
It
We
They
come?
A. 肯定句 B. 否定句 C. 疑问句
主语
动词
I
You
He
She
It
We
They
will
come.
主语
动词
I
You
He
She
It
We
They
will not (won’t)
come.
考点2:
结构2: 主语+ be (am/ is/ are) going to + 其他
A. 肯定句 B. 否定句
主语
be动词
动词
I
You
He
She
It
We
They
am
are
is
is
is
are
are
going to
play.
主语
be动词
动词
I
You
He
She
It
We
They
am not
aren’t
isn’t
isn’t
isn’t
aren’t
aren’t
going to
play.
C. 疑问句
be动词
主语
动词
Am
Are
Is
Is
Is
Are
Are
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
going to
play?
考点3:一般将来时的时间标志词(这些词前面不再有别的介词)
1. this + 时间
this morning
this afternoon
this evening
2. tomorrow / tomorrow+时间
tomorrow morning
tomorrow afternoon
tomorrow evening
3. next + 时间
next week
next Monday
next year
4. in + 时间段 5. 其他
in 5 minutes tonight
考点4:will 和 be going to 的区别
A. will 和 be going to 都可以表示预测
It will rain tomorrow. (没有明确迹象)
Look at those dark clouds. It is going to rain soon. (有明确迹象)
B. will 表示突发的意愿
- The telephone is ringing. – I’ll answer it.
C. be going to 表示计划打算
We are going to Hainan this summer vacation.
一般将来时专项练习
一、根据中文提示填空
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I have a picnic with my friends.
I have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
- What next Monday? - I play basketball.
- What you do next Monday? - I play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
your mother go shopping this ?
Yes, she . She buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time you meet?
二、根据要求改写句子
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy going to go camping.
6. I'll go and join them.(改否定)
I go join them.
7. I'm going to get up at 6:30 t