Unit3 Getting together.Topic1 Grammar+practice 学案2023-2024学年仁爱科普版七年级英语上册

Unit3 Getting together Topic 1 Does he speak Chinese? Section A 句型： 1. Could you please + 动词原形...?意为“请您......好吗？” 是一种常见的委婉、客气的表达请求的句型，用来征求别人的意见。 2. Sure相当于Yes, OK, Of course, Certainly 意为“当然可以”。 谓语动词为实义动词的一般疑问句结构： Do/Does+主语+实义动词+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语（人称代词）+ do/does. 否定回答：No, 主语（人称代词）+ don’t/doesn’t. 3.pen pal /ˈpen pæl/ n. 笔友 = penfriend speak /spi:k/ v. 讲，说 speak+语言(English/Chinese) well /wel/ adv. 很好地 adj. 健康的 intej. 好吧，那么 n.水井 Language points 1. Excuse me, could you please tell me your name?请您把名字告诉我好吗？ 考点： （1）Could you please + 动词原形...? 意为“请您......好吗？”/ “请问，您可不可以......?” 是一种常见的委婉、客气的表达请求的句型，用来征求别人的意见。 拓展：类似的请求用语有： Would you please..?/ May I ...? eg. Would you please give the book to Mike? May I have your name? (比What’s your name?委婉） （2）Could you please do sth.?的否定式为： Could you please not do sth.? “请你别做某事好吗？” eg. Could you please not tell him my phone number? 2. He can speak some Chinese.他会讲一些汉语 考点： （1）speak 为动词，意为“讲，说”，指讲某种语言。 eg. I can only speak a little Chinese. 链接：speak用于电话用语， eg. This is Mike speaking. （2）some既可修饰可数的复数形式，也可以修饰不可数名词，常用于肯定句中。 注意：否定句和疑问句，some要改为any。 eg. I have some good friends at school. Are there any students in the classroom? 练习： We don’t have __________ milk. （一些） 3. —Could you help me with it? —No problem. —他你能帮助我学习它（汉语）吗？ —没问题。 考点： （1）help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，相当于help sb. (to) do sth.，二者可以互换。 eg. Mike often helps Li Lei with his English. = Mike often helps Li Lei (to) learn English. （2）No problem 常用于口语中，表示愿意做某事。 eg. —Could you help me find my cat? —No, problem. 练习： 1. I can help you _____ your Chinese. A. do B. with C. in D. learning 2. I help him _______ (buy) a comic book. 4. Li Xiang’s pen pal can speak Chinese very well.李想的笔友能说流利的汉语。 考点：good VS well well 此处用作副词，修饰动词speak，意为“好”。 相同点 good和well都意为“好”。 不同点good 形容词，位于名词前作定语或系动词后作表语； well 副词，修饰动词，后置。 well 作形容词时意为“健康的”，位于系动词后作表语。 eg. He is a good boy. My English is no