Unit6 Grammar 一般将来时讲义 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

一般将来时（一） be going to+V原 · 表示打算、计划或决定要做的事，也可以表示根据推测将要发生的动作。 · 常与表将来的时间状语（next week/month/year, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this evening, soon不久, in the future等) 连用，有时也与 when, before, after, until 等引导的时间状语从句连用。 · 用法： ① 用来表示决定要做某事（即一种计划或打算），通常译作“计划；打算；准备”等。 We are going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 这个打算可以是近期的，也可是长远的 I am going to be a basketball player when I grow up. ② 表示主语根据当前的情况做出的预测。常用于 I’m sure, I’m afraid 或 I think 等后面。 Look at the dark clouds! I think it’s going to rain. ③ be going to 的否定形式可用于表示不愿意或拒绝。若主语是you, 则表示不可以或禁止。 We’re not going to pay for it. You’re not going to bring your pet dog here. · 句式结构 肯定句 ___________________________________________ _________________________________________ 否定句 ___________________________________________ __________________________________________ 一般疑问句 ___________________________________________ _______________________ _______________________ __________________________________________ _______________________ _______________________ 特殊疑问句 ___________________________________________ __________________________________________ · 注意： 1　 2　 be going to后一般不接______________________等表示______________的动词，这类词常用_____________________表示将要发生的动作。 We are leaving for London tomorrow. Mr. Wang is coming soon. 3　 There be句型的be going to 结构：________________________________________________ There is going to be a sports meeting tomorrow afternoon. 4　 表示客观必然会发生的事时，不用 be going to Today is Saturday, and tomorrow is Sunday 后 缀 +er +r 双写+er +or +(t)ist + (i)an +man /woman 例 子 singer player reader farmer waiter worker engineer writer dancer driver swimmer runner visitor doctor inventor collector actor scientist violinist pianist artist dentist physicist-physic musician magician policeman policewoman fisherman postman 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$