江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校2023-2024学年八年级上学期联考英语期中测试卷语法单选知识点剖析

江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校2023-2024学年八年级上学期联考英语期中测试卷 语法单选知识点剖析 本次联考单项选择部分分别考查了就近原则，不带to不定式，副词，派生词，英美式差异，短语辨析，形容词，动词短语，主将从现，建议句式，固定搭配，冠词，动词，不定代词，形容词（比较级），语境应用。 16. —Not only Simon but also Daniel ________ good at running. —No wonder they both did well in the 2023 Nanjing Marathon yesterday. A. am B. is C. are D. do 【答案】B 【解析】not only … but also … （不但……而且……）适用就近原则。Daniel后用第三人称单数。Be good at … 擅长……，do well in … 擅长……。 17. It's raining heavily outside. You'd better _________ the windows or the door. A. open B. not to open C. don't open D. not open 【答案】D 【解析】You’d better + 动词原形（不带 to 不定式），其否定形式直接在动词原形前加 not ，即 You’d better not do sth. 18. —What's HBD _________ Sam? —It stands for “Happy Birthday". We say it to celebrate someone's birthday. A. exactly B. finally C. quickly D. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】exactly确切地，精确地。Finally最后地，quickly快速地，carefully小心地。 19. We can add the prefix "un-" to _________ to give it the opposite meaning. A. polite B. correct C. important D. active 【答案】C 【解析】否定前缀派生词，unimportant 不重要的，impolite 不礼貌的，incorrect 不正确的，inactive 不活跃的。 20. Which sentence is likely(可能) to be spoken by Americans? A. Lionel Messi is a popular soccer star. B. The shops are having big sales now. C. It often rains in Nanjing in autumn. D. The holiday will begin in January. 【答案】A 【解析】足球 soccer美式，football 英式；商店 store 美式，shop 英式；秋天 fall 美式，autumn 英式；假期 vacation 美式，holiday 英式。 21. The 19th Asian Games took place in Hangzhou. _________ number of Chinese athletes _________ 886 and they won medals in different sports. A. A; are B. A; is C. The; are D. The; is 【答案】D 【解析】the number of … 意思是“……的数目”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。A number of … 意思是“许多”。 22. In the future, robots will do _________ jobs in place of people in order not to get us _________. A. bored; bored B. boring; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; boring 【答案】B 【解析】boring 形容事物本身特征，bored 形容人的感受。同类型形容词还有：interesting 和 interested，exciting 和 excited，tiring 和 tired，surprising 和 surprised 等。 23. —Andrew, what are you doing over there? —Oh, I'm __________ a small light i