Unit 2 Morals and Virtues检测卷-【新课程能力培养】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步练习（人教版）

　 UNIT 2 检测卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　 听力(略) 第二部分　 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节( 共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分,满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Lise Meitner was born in Vienna, Austria on November 7,1878. She was the third child of eight children in the family. Her father Phi- lipp,who was a lawyer,hired personal teachers to teach the children, and she learned mathe- matics very well. Music was important to the family,and all the children learned to play the piano. The Meitner children were taught to lis- ten to their parents,but to think for themselves. When Lise Meitner finished school at the age of 14,she could not go to college for higher education,as were all girls in Austria. But,in- spired by the discovery of Henri Becquerel,she was determined to study radioactivity ( 放 射 性). When she turned 21, women were finally allowed into Austrian universities. Meitner was admitted into the University of Vienna;there she was excellent at math and physics and earned her doctor􀆳s degree in 1906. She wrote to Marie Curie,but there was no room for her in the Paris lab,so Meitner made her way to Berlin. There she worked with Otto Hahn,but as an Austrian Jewish woman,she was excluded from the main labs and allowed to work only in the basement. In 1912,the pair moved to a new university and Meitner had better lab equipment. Though Meitner was forced to escape Nazi Germany in 1938,they continued to co-work. Meitner con- tinued her work in Sweden and later they found the phenomenon “ nuclear fission (核裂变)”. The discovery, which finally led to the