2024年中考英语被动语态Passive Voice课件

Passive Voice 被动语态 Lesson 11 Passive Voice 壹 被动语态结构 叁 注意 贰 用法 肆 常用词组 目 录 CONTENTS be + 过去分词 一、被动语态结构 __________ 一、被动语态结构 1、Tom catches Jerry. 2、Tom caught Jerry. 3、Tom will catch Jerry. Tom is going to catch Jerry. 4、Tom is catching Jerry. 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 变被动 变被动 变被动 变被动 Jerry is caught by Tom. Jerry was caught by Tom. Jerry will be caught by Tom. Jerry is going to be caught by Tom. Jerry is being caught by Tom. 5 一、被动语态结构 5、Tom was catching Jerry. 6、Tom has caught Jerry. 7、Tom had caught Jerry. 8、Tom would catch Jerry in two days. 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 情态动词 变被动 变被动 变被动 变被动 Jerry was being caught by Tom. Jerry has been caught by Tom. Jerry had been caught by Tom. Jerry would be caught by Tom in two days. 6 一、被动语态结构 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时 did was/were done 一般将来时 will/be going to do will be done am/is/are going to be done 现在进行时 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were doing was/were being done 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done 情态动词 can/must/may do can/must/may be done 7 1、主动变被动图解： 二、用法 8 2、运用被动语态的情景： 二、用法 ①讲话者不知道动作的执行者，或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省略by)； 　　My bike was stolen last night. ②强调或突出动作的承受者； I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer. ③当动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物时； Many houses were destroyed by the accident. 9 三、注意 ①happen，take place“发生”是不及物动词，不及物动词没有被动语态； What happened to you? ②“使感动词”真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪，主动语态to走开，被动语态to回来； They were made to work from dawn to dark. ③有些动词如look,smell,sound, feel, taste等作连系动词时，不用被动语态； The mixture tastes terrible. ④英语中有些动词如 write, read, sell, wash, open, lock ，clean，cut，drive等，可用主动形式表示被动意义。这类句子的状语，通常是表示效果或程度的well, easily, smoothly 等； This kind of car sells well. 10 三、注意 ⑤在动词 need, want, require(需要)后用动名词形式表被动意义，或用不定式的被动形式。 This bike needs repairing. This bike needs to be repaired. ⑥固定短语中的介词在被动结构中不可省略。 The old here are taken good care of. 11 易错点： ①含有双宾语的谓语动词变成被动语态时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语转化成主语，但应在被保留的间接宾语前加介词for或to； eg：I gave him