UNIT 4Period 3 Grammar-【新课程能力培养】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册学习手册（人教版）

UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE　 Period 3　Grammar 本单元的语法项目:-ing 作宾语和表语 一、动词-ing 形式作宾语 1. 牢记下列用 v. -ing 形式作宾语的动词: admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike,enjoy, escape, imagine, mind, practise, risk, suggest, mention, miss, finish, keep, stand 等。 He tried to avoid answering my questions. I don􀆳t like watching television but I enjoy listening to the radio. 2. 动词短语后只能接 v. -ing 形式作宾语 的有: can􀆳t help,prefer􀆺 to􀆺,end up,feel like, be busy (in),prevent / stop / keep􀆺 from􀆺,de- vote􀆺 to, look forward to, pay attention to, be accustomed to,be used to,get down to,stick to, lead to,object to 等。 He insisted on doing it in his own way. Since the examination is around the cor- ner,I have to give up doing sports. 3. 常用动名词作宾语的句型: (1)Sb. have / has some / any / much / little / a little difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. . (2)There is some / any / much / little / a little difficulty / trouble (in)doing sth. . (3) Sb. have / has fun / a pleasure / a good time(in)doing sth. . (4)There is no need / use / harm / good / hur- ry(in)doing sth. . He has some difficulty learning English. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had bringing up her children. 4. 有些动词和动词短语后跟动词不定式 和动名词作宾语皆可,但含义不同。 常见 的有: 动词接宾语的形式 意义 forget to do􀆺 忘记去做…… forget doing􀆺 忘记做过…… remember to do􀆺 记着去做…… remember doing􀆺 记得做过…… regret to do􀆺 遗憾 / 抱歉要做…… regret doing􀆺 后悔做了…… try to do􀆺 尽力做…… try doing􀆺 尝试做…… mean to do􀆺 打算做…… mean doing􀆺 意味着…… go on to do􀆺 接着做(另外一件事) go on doing􀆺 接着做(同一件事) stop to do􀆺 停下来去做某事(另外一件事) stop doing􀆺 停止做某事(同一件事) 5. 动词 need,require,want 表示“需要” 时,其后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动 式作宾语,意义没有区别。 The window needs / requires / wants clean- ing. = The window needs / requires / wants to be cleaned. 二、动词-ing 形式作表语 1. -ing 形式作表语时