专题12名词性从句（宾语从句） - 【中职专用】中职高考英语语法专题复习（通用） 

专题12 名词性从句---宾语从句 【学习目标】 1、通过理论依据，会正确理解宾语从句的连接词； 2、通过背诵该语法，会运用宾语从句的不同连接词来进行填空； 3、通过大量训练，会将宾语从句的三大要素（语序、时态、连接词）正确运用在篇章填空中。 【探究活动】 宾语从句的定义：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 1．宾语从句的引导词 连接词：that，whether，if 只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分 连接代词：what，who，whom，which，whichever，whatever，whoever 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 连接副词：when，where，how，why 在从句中作状语 Our teacher always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. [易错提示]　 (1)that引导宾语从句时，常被省去，但下列情况下不能省略： ①动词后跟有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略，其余的不可省略； ②宾语从句前有插入语时； ③that引导的从句位于句首时。 (2)一般情况下介词后只能用wh­类连接词引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句，连接词表示“是否”时，只用whether，不用if。 2．形式宾语 宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。 (1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句 (2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句 (3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on＋it＋从句 (4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句 No matter where he is，he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent. 3．宾语从句的时态 一般情况下，宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致，即当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态；当主句为过去的某种时态时，从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时，须用一般现在时。 4.宾语从句的语序 语序为陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语+其他 She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't. 【当堂达标】 一、用词的适当形式来填空 1. I hope he _____________________(come) back in a week. 2. He told me he________________________ (help) her with her maths the next evening. 3. She said they _______________(know) each other quite some time. 4. Our teacher told us that light_____________（travel）much faster than sound. 5. Linda said the son ___________(rise) in the east. 二、填入合适的连接词 1. Could you tell me ________________the nearest hospital is. 2. I don’t know ______________ he will be back home. 3. I never forget ____________ you told to us. 4. He realized ____________it was too late to finish the task. 5. I didn’t realize __________Tom was tired yesterday. 三、选择题 1. -----Do you know ______the capital museum? ----Next Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit. C. when di