内容正文:
语法填空
解密02 形容词、副词的词类转换
【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
【命题规律】
在高考中主要考查点有:
1、 词性变化:形容词变副词、动词变副词;动词变形容词(包括变成形容词短语作状语)、名词变形容词、副词变形容词;
2、 词形转换(主要是转换成反义词);
3、 形容词副词比较等级;
4、 表示上下文逻辑意义的副词;
5、 与形容词、副词相关的句式;
6、 形容词短语中的形容词、动词短语中的副词等。
【近三年考点分布】
考点
题型
形容词、副词
语法填空
2023
2023新高考I卷 _____tasty___ (taste); ____ rarely____ (rare);
新高考II卷 confident (confidence); ___Basically__ (basic)
2022
2022新高考I卷____ eventually______ (eventual);
2022新高考II卷___ asleep___ (sleep);___accidentally___ (accidental )
2021
2021·全国新高考I卷 undoubtedly (undoubted); astonished (astonish);
2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷 harmful (harm); excited (excite)
1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favourite Chinese street food.
2. (2003新高考II卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57 (confidence) speaking English.
3. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting (want) more next time.
4. (2022新高考II卷)When he looked down, he (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
5. (2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations (population)and homes of giant pandas, and (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
【命题预测】
语法填空对形容词和副词的比较等级考查仍然会成为高考的重点,主要集中在考查形容词和副词词形转换与比较级固定句型的用法。
一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
1. 规则变化
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词末一般直接加er和est
great
greater
greatest
单音节词以e结尾,只加r和st
brave
wide
braver
wider
bravest
widest
闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,需先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和est
big
hot
bigger
hotter
biggest
hottest
以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加er和est
happy
happier
happiest
多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和most
difficult
expensive
more difficult
more expensive
most difficul