内容正文:
A
BCDEFGHIJKLMNOPKRST
UVWXYZ
第二部分 题型专项解读
专题六 单词拼写
解题指导
做好英语单词拼写题,考生平时学习时应该大量阅读,在具体的语境中领悟单词的准确意义,通过阅读来扩大词汇量。考生还应学会分析句子成分,知道什么词性充当什么句子成分。在做单词拼写题时,通过分析句子成分,然后确定空白处所填单词的正确形式。
(一) 考查名词
对于名词,其实主要看需要填原形还是变复数。一般不可数名词或 a/an 之后都是原形;如果遇到 1以上的数词或 (a) few、many、a number of 等修饰词时都需将名词变复数。
1. Doctors and (护士) have been working day and night to save the lives of flood victims.
2. Fewer than a thousand (熊猫) still live in the wild.
3. Tom told us a very interesting (故事) about his experiences in Africa.
4. Xi'an is a famous (城市) in China.
5. If you had a lot of (钱), what would you do?
nurses
pandas
story
city
money
解题指导
(二) 考查动词
对于动词,共有5种考查形式,包括谓语动词(原形、第三人称单数、过去式)和非谓语动词(现在分词、过去分词)。
1. I didn't (介绍) you two to each other because I thought you had met before.
2. To (证明) his point, Professor Brown mentioned several other experiments which had the same results.
3. The students are required to (复述) the story after reading it.
4. The education system must (满足) the needs of all children.
5. Let's (邀请) the Smiths to our house for a drink.
introduce
prove
retell/repeat
meet/satisfy
invite/ask
解题指导
(三) 考查形容词和副词
对于形容词和副词,一般可以通过所给汉语提示判断得出:含“的”就填形容词;含“地”就填副词。有时候还会考查到其比较级或者最高级。
1. Could you keep the kids (安静的) while I am on the phone?
2. Tom is very (自豪的) of his new car.
3. That village was very (贫穷的) five years ago.
4. Smoking is (有害的) to your health.
5. It is said China Daily is (广泛地) read in North America.
quiet/silent
proud
poor
harmful/bad
widely
解题指导
(四) 考查星期和月份
对于星期(一周7天),常考的有星期二(Tuesday)、星期三(Wednesday)、星期四(Thursday)和星期六(Saturday)。应注意单词的首字母必须大写。
对于月份(一年 12个月),常考的有 January、February、April、July、August、September