Unit 6 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas [对应学生用书P128] 1．devote v．致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的→devotion n．献身，奉献；忠诚 2．cruel adj.残忍的，残酷的→cruelty n．残忍，残酷，残暴 3．present v．提出；赠送；描述→presentation n．报告，(观点的)陈述，说明 4．establish v．建立，设立→establishment n．确立；建立 5．drought n．旱灾，干旱→dry adj.干旱的，干燥的 6．affect v．影响→effect n．影响 7．adopt v．采取(某种方法)→adoption n．采纳；收养 8．renew v．重新开始；更新→renewable adj.(能源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的 9．reuse v．重新使用；再使用→reusable adj.可再度使用的，可多次使用的 10．reduce v．减少，降低→reduction n．减少；降低；减价 11．infect v．感染，传染→infection n．感染，传染病 12．permit v．允许，许可→permission n．允许，许可 13．major adj.较多的；主要的→majority n．多数，大多数(人或物) 14．electric adj.电的；电动的；带电的→electricity n．电→electrical adj.电的；与电有关的→electrician n．电工 15．remove v．移走，搬走，去掉→removal n．移动；搬迁；除去 16．concern v．& n．关心；担心→concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→concerning prep.关于，涉及 17．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)→contribution n．贡献；捐款；投稿 1．be devoted to 投身于，致力于 2．aim at doing sth. 目的在于做某事 3．be involved in 参加，参与 4．have an impact on 对……有影响 5．keep ...from doing sth.阻止……做某事 6．the majority of 大多数…… 7．take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事 8．mistake ... for ... 把……误认为…… 9．break down 分解；(机械等)出故障；(人)身体出毛病，垮掉 10．turn off 关上 11．in some cases 在某些情况下 12．take ... into account 把……考虑进去 13．depend on 依赖，依靠 1．句型公式：倍数表达法 教材原句：However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. 翻译：但是，制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍，用水量多达三倍。 2．句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材原句：Order less and take leftover food home when dining in restaurants. 翻译：在饭店吃饭时少点菜并把剩菜带回家。 [对应学生用书P129] [主旨大意] What's the main idea of the passage? It worths checking common ideas and opinions to see what's really green in our daily life. [文章架构] Green truths Reasons and advice Both paper shopping bags and plastic ones are 1.bad for the environment. Making paper bags uses more 2.energy and produces more 3.greenhouse gases．So，take a 4.reusable bag with you when you go shopping. When you turn off a device, it doesn't stop 5.using power. Electricity continues to 6.leak from the device.So，remove the plug from 7.