Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Integrating skills & Developing ideas（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Integrating skills & Developing ideas [对应学生用书P96] 1．realistic adj.(目标、希望)能够实现的→real adj.真实的→reality n．现实 2．minority n．少数派；少数→minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的 3．inclusive adj.包容广阔的→include v．包括→inclusion n．包括；包含 4．harmonious adj.和睦的，融洽的→harmony n．和谐；融洽 5．rewarding adj.值得做的，有意义的→reward v．& n．奖励，奖赏；回报 6．civil adj.公民的，国民的→civilian adj.平民的，百姓的 7．slave n．奴隶→slavery n．奴隶制 8．union n．联邦→unite v．联合；团结→united adj.联合的；统一的 9．division n．分歧，分裂→divide v．分开 10．liberty n．自由→liberate v．解放→liberation n．解放 11．nobly adv.高尚地，崇高地→noble adj.崇高的，高尚的 12．influential adj.有影响力的→influence n.& v．影响 13．communist adj.共产主义的→communism n．共产主义→communist n．共产主义者 1．culture shock 文化冲击 2．set down 制定 3．in vain 白白地，徒劳 4．in memory of 为纪念…… 5．at a great cost 付出巨大代价 6．step by step 逐步地 7．bring forth 使产生，使出现 8．be engaged in 从事于；忙于 9．play an important role in 在……中起重要作用 10．have a better understanding of 更好地理解…… 句型公式：Sb．be likely to do sth.某人有可能做某事。 教材原句：Leading roles are more likely to be given to white actors. 翻译：白人演员更有可能担任主角。 [对应学生用书P96] The Words That Changed A Nation On a grey afternoon on 19 November 1863，a tall，thin man mounted① a platform in a field in Gettysburg，Pennsylvania and began to speak.The place was the site of a recent battle ❶where thousands of soldiers had died．The man was Abraham Lincoln，President of the United States of America，and he was there in memory of② the soldiers ❷who had died．The speech ❸he gave was just 268 words long and lasted two minutes.But this address③ to the crowd changed the minds of his people and helped shape④ a nation. At that time，America was bitterly⑤ divided⑥.For two years，its people had been deep in a civil⑦ war between the slave⑧­owning Confederate⑨ Southern States and the “free” Northern States of the Union⑩.The worst battle lasted three days and took place at Gettysburg in 1863.The Union side won，but at a great cost⑪.Over 50，000 soldiers were killed or wounded，and people lost hope and purpose.What was all this suffering for? Lincoln understood the feelings of the civ